make flash cards for respiratory drugs
What is the primary use of bronchodilators?
To relax the muscles of the airways and improve airflow.
True or False: Corticosteroids are used to reduce inflammation in respiratory diseases.
True
Fill in the blank: __________ are medications that help to thin mucus in the airways.
Mucolytics
What class of drugs does albuterol belong to?
Short-acting beta-agonists (SABAs)
Which respiratory drug is commonly used as a rescue inhaler?
Albuterol
What is the mechanism of action for anticholinergic drugs?
They block the action of acetylcholine on muscarinic receptors in the airways.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of corticosteroids? A) Weight gain B) Insomnia C) Increased appetite D) Hypoglycemia
D) Hypoglycemia
What is the main indication for the use of leukotriene receptor antagonists?
To manage asthma and allergic rhinitis.
True or False: Theophylline is a bronchodilator that has a narrow therapeutic index.
True
What type of drug is montelukast?
Leukotriene receptor antagonist
Fill in the blank: __________ are used in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Long-acting bronchodilators
What is the purpose of inhaled corticosteroids?
To reduce airway inflammation and prevent asthma attacks.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common inhaled corticosteroid? A) Salmeterol B) Budesonide C) Fluticasone D) Both B and C
D) Both B and C
What is the role of mucolytics in respiratory therapy?
To help clear mucus from the airways.
True or False: Beta-agonists can cause tachycardia as a side effect.
True
What is the difference between SABA and LABA?
SABA stands for short-acting beta-agonists, while LABA stands for long-acting beta-agonists.
Fill in the blank: __________ are often combined with beta-agonists to enhance bronchodilation.
Anticholinergics
What is the primary action of antihistamines in respiratory therapy?
To reduce allergic reactions and symptoms such as sneezing and runny nose.
Multiple Choice: Which medication is NOT typically used for asthma management? A) Fluticasone B) Ipratropium C) Aspirin D) Salmeterol
C) Aspirin
What is the indication for using a spacer with inhalers?
To improve medication delivery to the lungs.
True or False: Systemic corticosteroids are preferred over inhaled corticosteroids for chronic asthma management.
False
What respiratory condition is characterized by airway hyperreactivity and inflammation?
Asthma
Fill in the blank: __________ is a chronic condition that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
What is a common side effect of using inhaled corticosteroids?
Oral thrush
