MAJORS AND MINORS Flashcards

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1
Q

C Major

A

0 sharps

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2
Q

G Major

A

1 sharp (F♯)

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3
Q

D Major

A

2 sharps (F♯, C♯)

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4
Q

A Major

A

3 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯)

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5
Q

E Major

A

4 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯)

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6
Q

B Major

A

5 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯)

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7
Q

F♯ Major

A

6 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯)

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8
Q

C♯ Major

A

7 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯)

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9
Q

F Major - (counter)

A

1 flat (B♭)

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10
Q

B♭ Major - (counter)

A

2 flats (B♭, E♭)

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11
Q

E♭ Major - (counter)

A

3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭)

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12
Q

A♭ Major - (counter)

A

4 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭)

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13
Q

D♭ Major - (counter)

A

5 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭)

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14
Q

G♭ Major - (counter)

A

6 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭)

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15
Q

C♭ Major - (counter)

A

7 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭)

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16
Q

Clockwise:

A

Each move to the next key adds a sharp.

17
Q

Counterclockwise:

A

Each move to the next key adds a flat.

18
Q

Major to Relative Minor:

A

3 half steps down.

19
Q

Major to Next Major in Circle of Fifths:

A

7 half steps (perfect fifth) apart.

20
Q

Relative Minor:

A

Always three half steps (semitones) down from the major key.

21
Q

Major Keys in Circle of Fifths:

A

Each step clockwise is a perfect fifth (seven half steps) apart.

22
Q

Moving Clockwise (Sharps):
When moving clockwise around the Circle of Fifths, each new key is a perfect fifth (7 semitones) above the previous key, and each new key adds one sharp.

A

C Major: 0 sharps

G Major: 1 sharp (F♯)

D Major: 2 sharps (F♯, C♯)

A Major: 3 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯)

E Major: 4 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯)

B Major: 5 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯)

F♯ Major: 6 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯)

C♯ Major: 7 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯, B♯)

23
Q

Moving Counterclockwise (Flats):
When moving counterclockwise around the Circle of Fifths, each new key is a perfect fourth (5 semitones) below the previous key, and each new key adds one flat.

A

C Major: 0 flats

F Major: 1 flat (B♭)

B♭ Major: 2 flats (B♭, E♭)

E♭ Major: 3 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭)

A♭ Major: 4 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭)

D♭ Major: 5 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭)

G♭ Major: 6 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭)

C♭ Major: 7 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭, F♭)