Major World Religions Review Flashcards

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1
Q

what is diffusion?

A

Spreading of cultural trait throughout society

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2
Q

What is cultural convergence

A

Spread of cultural elements due to interaction among people from different cultures

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3
Q

What is cultural divergence

A

Tendency of group members to become more like overtime

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4
Q

what is monotheism?

A

Believe that there is only one God

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5
Q

examples of monotheism

A

Judaism, Christianity, Islam

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6
Q

what is polytheism?

A

Belief in or worship of more than one God

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7
Q

examples of polytheism

A

Hinduism animism

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8
Q

What is cultural hearth?

A

A place of origin for a widespread cultural trend

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9
Q

is Judaism monotheistic or polytheistic?

A

Monotheistic

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10
Q

judaism place of worship

A

Synagoge

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11
Q

judaism holy cities/places

A

Jerusalem

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12
Q

Judaism, key belief/tradition/holidays

A

shabbat(sabbath
passover
Hanukkah
Yom Kippur

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13
Q

Is Christianity monotheistic or polytheistic?

A

 monotheistic

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14
Q

what is Christianity’s holy book?

A

Bible

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15
Q

what is Christianity’s place of worship?

A

Church

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16
Q

what is Christianity‘s Holly city?

A

Jerusalem and Bethlehem

17
Q

What is Christianity’s key belief/tradition/holidays?

A

Christmas, Easter, Lintz and Good Friday

18
Q

is Islam monotheistic or polytheistic?

A

Monotheistic

19
Q

what is Islam’s holy book/sacred text?

A

Quran/Koran

20
Q

what is Islam place of worship?

A

Mosque

21
Q

what is Islam holy city/places?

A


Jerusalem, Mecca in Medina

22
Q

What is Islam’s key belief/tradition/holidays?

A

Five pillars of Islam

23
Q

is Hinduism polytheistic or monotheistic?

A

 polytheistic

24
Q

what is Hinduism’s holy book/sacred text?

A

Vedes,Upanishads

25
Q

what is Hinduism’s place of war?

A

Temple

26
Q

what is Hinduism’s holy city/places?

A

varanasi and Ayodhya

27
Q

what is Hinduism’s key belief/holiday/traditions?

A

Dharma,karma ,Diwali ,Hol

28
Q

is Buddhism monotheistic or poly

A

Polytheistic

29
Q

what is Buddhism’s holy books/sacred text?

A

Tipitaka

30
Q

what is Buddhism’s place of worship?

A

Temple,Monastory

31
Q

what is Buddhism’s holy city/places?

A

Bodh Gaya, Lambini

32
Q

What is Buddhism’s key belief/tradition/holidays?

A

four Noble truths, eight fold path, the vesak/Buddha and jayant

33
Q

is sikhism monotheistic or polytheistic

A

Polytheistic

34
Q

 what is schism holy books/sacred text

A

Guru Granth, Sahib

35
Q

What is schism place of worship?

A

Gurdwara

36
Q

What is schism holy city/places

A

Amristar

37
Q

what is schism key belief/tradition/holiday?

A

Seva, waneguru(god), vaisdki