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Natural Sciences and Mathematics Study List > Major Scientists, Mathematicians, And Inventors > Flashcards

Major Scientists, Mathematicians, And Inventors Flashcards

0
Q

Avogadro, Amedeo

A

1776-1856
Italian scientist
Avogardos law
6.02x10^23

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1
Q

Ampere, Andre - Marie

A

1775-1836
French teacher Nd physicist whose name was given to measure electrical current.
Amp

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2
Q

Becquerel, Antoine Henri

A

1852-1908

French physicist who was one of the discoverers of radioactivity

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3
Q

Bell, Alexander graham

A

1847-1922

American inventor of the telephone

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4
Q

Bernoulli, Daniel

A

1700-1782

Dutch born scientist who derived the central formula for fluid dynamics.

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5
Q

Bohr, Niels henrik David

A

1885-1962

Danish scientist and major contributor to quantum theory.

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6
Q

Carrier, Willis

A

1876-1950

American inventor of modern air conditioning

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7
Q

Carson, Rachel

A

1907-1964

American environmentalist who wrote silent spring. Which started the global environmental movement.

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8
Q

Celsius, anders

A

1701-1744

Swedish astronomer who created the Celsius temperature scale

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9
Q

Copernicus, Nicklaus

A

1473-1543

Polish astronomer founded modern astronomy and said the sun was the center of the solar system.

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10
Q

Cray, Seymour

A

1925-1996

American inventor of the cray supercomputer.

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11
Q

Curie, Marie and Pierre.

A

Married French scientists who conducted joint research on radiation. Discovered radium and polonium

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12
Q

Darwin , Charles.

A

British naturalist who developed the theory of evolution

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13
Q

Dawkins, Richard.

A

British popularizer who contributed to the theory of evolution

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14
Q

Diesel, Rudolf

A

German inventor if the internal combustion engine.

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15
Q

Edison, Thomas.

A

American inventor of the lightbulb and phonograph.

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16
Q

Einstein, Albert

A

German Jewish physicist who devised the theory of relativity and the electromagnetic theory of light.

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17
Q

Euclid

A

Greek mathematician known as the father of geometry.

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18
Q

Fahrenheit, Daniel

A

German physicist created the alcohol thermometer, mercury thermometer and the Fahrenheit temperature scale.

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19
Q

Faraday, Michael

A

British experimental physicist founder of the science of electromagnetism. Invented the Bunsen burner.

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20
Q

Farnsworth, philo

A

American inventor who conceived the basic operating principles of the television.

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21
Q

Fermi, enrico

A

Italian American scientist who performed research into radioactivity, chain reactions, and the H-bomb.

22
Q

Franklin, Benjamin.

A

American scientist, statesmen ,inventor of the bifocals and the lightning rod.

23
Q

Galen

A

Ancient Greek physician who carefully dissected animals and gathered medical knowledge of his time. First to give a diagnosis by taking a persons pulse.

24
Galileo
Italian astronomer who used techniques of the scientific method to contribute significantly to physics and astronomy.
25
Gauss, Carl Friedrich
German mathematician and astronomer who made contributions to number theory.
26
Gould, Gordon
Inventor of the laser
27
Gould, Stephen j.
American evolutionary biologist
28
Halley, Edmund
British mathematician and astronomer for which Haley's comet was named.
29
Heisenberg, Werner
German physicist who was a founder of quantum mechanics and who formulated the uncertainty principle.
30
Hertz, Heinrich Rudolf
German Jewish physicist who conducted pioneering studies of electromagnetic waves. The hertz is named for him.
31
Hippocrates
Ancient Greek physician, considered the father of medicine whose ethics formed the basis for the Hippocratic oath
32
Kepler, Johannes
German astronomer and developer of planetary motion.
33
Lamarck, jean-baptiste
French naturalist whose theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics was later refuted by the work of Darwin.
34
Leakey, Louis
British archaeologist who, in east Africa discovered the fossilized remains of a number of "premen"
35
Lister, Joseph
British surgeon who pioneered antiseptic methods.
36
Marconi, guglielmo marchese
Italian inventor of the radio
37
Maxwell, James Clerk
Scottish physicist who created a celebrated set of equations for the basic laws of electricity and magnetism.
38
McClintock, Barbara.
American cytogeneticist who discovered moving genetic material known as transposons, or jumping genes.
39
Mendel, Gregor johann
Austrian monk and botanist who proved the existence of dominant and recessive characteristics in living things. Forming the basis of modern genetics
40
Mendeleev, dmitri
Russian chemist one of two scientists who invented the modern periodic table of elements.
41
Morse, Samuel
American inventor who invented the electric telegraph and morse code.
42
Newton, sir Isaac
Law of universal gravitation, calculus, reflecting telescope
43
Nobel, Alfred
Swedish industrialist, engineer, And inventor of dynamite.. Created the noble peace prize
44
Pascal, Blaise
French mathematician who is credited with the invention of the barometer.
45
Plank, max
German theoretical physicist who originated quantum theory and came up with planks constant.
46
Ptolemy,
Ancient Greek astronomer who developed the geocentric theory of the solar system
47
Rontegen, Wilhelm Conrad
German scientist who developed x-rays
48
Sabin, Albert
Polish America scientist who developed the oral vaccine against polio.
49
Salk, Jonas
American scientist who developed the first vaccine against polio.
50
Tesla, Nikola
Serbian-American inventor and researcher who discovered the rotating magnetic field the basis of most alternating current machinery.
51
Volta, Alessandro, count
Italian physicist who gave name to volt, describing the unit of electric pressure, developed the theory of current electricity, invented the electric battery.
52
Watson, James
American biophysicist who Long with Francis crick discovered the structure of the DNA molecule (double helix)
53
Wegener, Alfred
German originator of the theory of continental drift, which evolved into the theory of tectonic plates.

Natural Sciences and Mathematics Study List (5 decks)

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