Major Post-Classical Migrations Flashcards
what was the Arab Migration?
the conquest and movement of ethnic Arabs across the Middle East and North Africa from the 8th to 12th centuries CE, spreading Arabic culture and Islam along the way
What was the Turkic Migration?
(11th-14th century) the migration and conquest by Turkic peoples in Central Asia, India, the Middle East, and Anatolia, largely ending the Byzantine and Arab influence in the Eastern Mediterranean
What was the Polynesian Migration?
the gradual migration of Polynesian peoples (originating in modern-day Taiwan before Han Chinese settlement) across the West & South Pacific, and Indian Ocean from as early as 3000 BCE ending finally with the settlement of New Zealand in 1200 CE
throughout what areas did Polynesian peoples and culture spread?
across the Pacific Islands, Indonesia, Malaysia, Madagascar, and New Zealand
How long did the Polynesian migration take to complete?
nearly 4000 years
how did the Polynesian people altar the environments they traveled to?
they brought domesticated animals and language with them, and even introduced crops such bananas & coconuts to Africa