Major Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Spinal Cord Segment of Musculocutaneous Nerve

A

C5,C6,C7

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2
Q

Muscles innervated by musculocutaneous nerve

A

coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, brachialis

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3
Q

Sensory distribution of musculocutaneous nerve

A

anterolateral forearm

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4
Q

Motor features of paralysis of musculocutaneous nerve

A

loss of forearm flexion when supinated, weakened supination

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5
Q

spinal cord segment of axillary nerve

A

C5,C6

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6
Q

muscles innervated by axillary nerve

A

deltoid, teres minor

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7
Q

sensory distribution of axillary nerve

A

lateral arm over lower portion of deltoid

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8
Q

motor features of paralysis for axillary nerve

A

loss of shoulder abduction, weakened external rotaiton

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9
Q

spinal cord segment of radial nerve

A

C5-C8, T1

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10
Q

muscles innervated by radial nerve

A
triceps brachii
anconeus
brachioradialis
supinator
wrist extensors
finger extensors
thumb extensors
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11
Q

Motor features of paralysis for radial nerve

A

elbow extension
wrist extension
finger extension
thumb extension

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12
Q

sensory distribution of radial nerve

A

posterior arm, posterior forearm, radial side of posterior hand

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13
Q

spinal cord segments for median nerve

A

C5-C8, T1

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14
Q

muscle innervation for median nerve

A

pronators
wrist flexors
finger flexors on radial side
most thumb muscles

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15
Q

sensory distribution for median nerve

A

palmar aspects of thumb, seconds, third, and fourth (radial side) fingers

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16
Q

motor features of paralysis for median nerve

A

loss of forearm pronation

thumb opposition, flexion, and abduction

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17
Q

spinal cord segment of ulnar nerve

18
Q

muscles innervated by ulnar nerve

A

flexor carpi ulnaris
flexor digitorum profundus (medial half)
interossei
fourth and fifth lumbricals

19
Q

sensory distribution of ulnar nerve

A
fourth finger (medial portion)
fifth finger
20
Q

motor features of paralysis for ulnar nerve

A
loss of wrist ulnar deviation
weakened wrist and finger flexion
weakened fourth and fifth finger flexion
loss of thumb ADDuction
loss of most intrinsics (claw hand)
21
Q

spinal cord segments of sciatic nerve

22
Q

muscle innervations of sciatic nerve

A

hamstrings and adductor magnus

23
Q

sensory distribution of sciatic nerve

A

through its terminal branches of the tibial, superficial fibular, and deep fibular nerves

24
Q

motor features of paralysis

A

loss of knee flexion, weak hip adduction, and loss of all muscle function distal to the knee

25
spinal cord segment of femoral nerve
L2-L4
26
muscle innervations of femoral nerve
sartorius, quadriceps femoris, iliacus, pectineus
27
sensory distribution of femoral nerve
middle anterior thigh, medial thigh proximal to knee
28
motor features of paralysis for femoral nerve
loss of hip flexion, and knee extension
29
spinal cord segment of tibial nerve
L4-S3
30
muscle innervations of tibial nerve
gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris, popliteus, tibialis posterior
31
sensory distribution of tibial nerve
posterior/lateral calf, ankle and heel
32
motor features of paralysis for tibial nerve
loss of plantarflexion, and knee flexion
33
spinal cord segment of superficial fibular nerve
L5-S2
34
muscle innervation of superficial fibular nerve
fibularis longus and brevis
35
sensory distribution of superficial fibular nerve
anterior/lateral leg and ankle and most of the dorsum of the foot
36
motor features of paralysis for superficial fibular nerve
loss of eversion
37
spinal cord segment for deep fibular nerve
L4-L5
38
muscle innervations for deep fibular nerve
``` tibialis anterior extensor hallucis longus extensor digitorum longus fibularis tertius extensor digitorum brevis extensor hallucis brevis ```
39
sensory distribution of deep fibular nerve
web space between the first and second toes on the dorsum of the foot
40
motor features of paralysis of deep fibular nerve
loss of dorsiflexion (drop foot) | weakness in the dorsal foot intrinsics