Major Artistic Periods and Movements for Dummies (Definitions & Timeline) Flashcards
What Is the Basic Difference between a Period and a Movement
Art movements and art periods represent the art of a group of artists over a specific time period. The difference between a period and a movement has to do with duration and intention.
What is an Art Movement
- An art movement is a tendency or style in art with a specific common philosophy or goal, followed by a group of artists during a restricted period of time
- An art movement is launched intentionally by a small group of artists who want to promote or provoke change.
- A movement is usually associated with an art style and often an ideology.
- An art movement may push for a new perspective on specific issues.
- Artists in a movement hang out together and show their work in group exhibitions. Their art shares stylistic features and focuses on similar subjects.
What is an Art Period
- An art period is based on a parallel historical era.
- An art period is usually not driven by conscious choice on the part of artists.
- Periods typically outlast movements and develop gradually due to widespread cultural or political pressures.
How Long is an Art Period
Can last anywhere from 20,000 years to 50 years, depending on the rate of cultural change
Prehistoric Art Period (Timeline)
30,000 B.C.– 2500 B.C.
Mesopotamian period (Timeline)
- 3500 B.C.–500 B.C.
Egyptian period (Timeline)
- 3100 B.C.–332 BC
Minoan period (Timeline)
- 1900 B.C.–1350 B.C.
Ancient Greek period (Timeline)
- (c. 850 B.C.–323 B.C.)
The Hellenistic Period (Timeline)
- 323 B.C.–30 B.C.
Etruscan period (Timeline)
- 8th century B.C.–4th century B.C.
Roman period (Timeline)
- 300 B.C.– A.D. 476
Byzantine period (Timeline)
- A.D. 500– A.D. 1453
Islamic period (Timeline)
- 7th century–
Medieval period (Timeline)
- 500–1400
Renaissance period (Timeline)
- 1495-1580
High Renaissance (Timeline)
- (1495–1520)
Mannerism (Timeline)
- (1530–1580)
Baroque period (Timeline)
- (1600–1750)
Rococo period (Timeline)
- (1715–1760s)
Neoclassicism (Timeline)
- 1765–1830
Romanticism (Timeline)
late 1700s–early 1800s
Realism (Timeline)
(1840s–1880s)
The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (Timeline)
- (1848–1890s)
Arts and Crafts movement (Timeline)
- 1850s–1930s
Impressionism (Timeline)
- 1869–late 1880s
30,000 B.C.– 2500 B.C.
Prehistoric Art Period (Timeline)
- 3500 B.C.–500 B.C.
Mesopotamian period (Timeline)
- 3100 B.C.–332 BC
Egyptian period (Timeline)
- 1900 B.C.–1350 B.C.
Minoan period (Timeline)
- (c. 850 B.C.–323 B.C.)
Ancient Greek period (Timeline)
- 323 B.C.–30 B.C.
The Hellenistic Period (Timeline)
- 8th century B.C.–4th century B.C.
Etruscan period (Timeline)
- 300 B.C.– A.D. 476
Roman period (Timeline)
- A.D. 500– A.D. 1453
Byzantine period (Timeline)
- 7th century–
Islamic period (Timeline)
- 500–1400
Medieval period (Timeline)
- 1495-1580
Renaissance period (Timeline)
- (1495–1520)
High Renaissance (Timeline)
- (1530–1580)
Mannerism (Timeline)
- (1600–1750)
Baroque period (Timeline)
- (1715–1760s)
Rococo period (Timeline)
- 1765–1830
Neoclassicism (Timeline)
late 1700s–early 1800s
Romanticism (Timeline)
(1840s–1880s)
Realism (Timeline)
- (1848–1890s)
The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (Timeline)
- 1850s–1930s
Arts and Crafts movement (Timeline)
- 1869–late 1880s
Impressionism (Timeline)