Maintenance Class Flashcards

1
Q

The two types of misalignment when connecting a pump and motor are angular and?

A

Eccentric

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2
Q

If a pump is considered to be centrifugal, which of the following would result in an increase in power consumption?

A

Mineral Concentration

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3
Q

Which of the following federal organizations is responsible for administering personal equipment guidelines?

A

OSHA

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4
Q

Excess grease applied to bearings will give what warning before catastrophic failure?

A

Audible warning

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5
Q

Keeping proper records of historical maintenance will be most useful when?

A

An unexpected but previously documented system failure occurs.

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6
Q

The best reason for replacing a shear pin with a stronger pin with a stronger metal is what?

A

Only the original design shear pin should ever be placed back into service

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7
Q

Which of the following valves is least appropriate for throttling purposes?

A

Gate Valve

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8
Q

A worn pump impeller would most likely be the result of attempting to pump liquids high in which of the following?

A

Grit

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9
Q

Closing the discharge valve on a positive displacement pump will result in which of the following?

A

Failure of the pump and components

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10
Q

Any piece of equipment, specifically pumps, that are not used should have a routine run schedule performed. Which of the reasons is the best answer?

A

These pumps will need to be able to perform at 100% capacity

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11
Q

A confined space that is known to contain a hazardous atmosphere will be made safe to enter by performing which of the following?

A

Ventilating the space until safe atmosphere is achieved

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12
Q

The flash point of any flammable vapor refers to what?

A

The exact moment when explosive combinations of oxygen and vapor are achieved

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13
Q

A safety data sheet is best suited for which of the following?

A

Establishing where and how all reagents and chemicals present should be stored.

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14
Q

What could cause a misalignment of internal components of a secondary clarifier?

A

Wear on the side of the chain and sprockets

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15
Q

What is another name for a rotary valve or a quarter turn valve?

A

Ball

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16
Q

Maintenance of any equipment that is new and under warranty should always be based on?

A

O&M

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17
Q

A trench that is 40 feet deep and 12 feet wide can be best described as?

A

Confined Space

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18
Q

Magnesium and Zinc plates are located under the water level in a tank are most likely there for what?

A

Sacrificial cathode

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19
Q

Which of the following mill most effectively reduce the amounts of emergency repairs?

A

Preventative and Predictive Maintenance

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20
Q

Vacuum breakers, air gaps, and PVB are all items for what?

A

Prevent Cross-Connection

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21
Q

Which type of fire extinguishers should be used for an electrical fire?

A

Class C

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22
Q

Painting metal surfaces has sole purpose of what/

A

Corrosion

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23
Q

What is the main reason for evacuating all the air in a volute casing?

A

Cavitation chances drop dramatically

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24
Q

If a pump is considered dynamic which of the following can it not be?

A

Progressive Cavity

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25
The term torque is best described as?
The energy required to begin to move a rotatable object
26
If a mechanical seal is leaking what should you do?
The seal needs to be safely replaced
27
Materials such as concrete are most susceptible under what condition?
Highly Acidic waters
28
Why should you run any equipment for as long as you possibly can before turning them off?
Longer runtimes decrease undue stress during startup.
29
Unguarded drive couplings are best referred to as?
hazard
30
Adding what liquid to soap results in grease?
Oil
31
Which of the following is not a type of impeller
Partially closed
32
Which of the following would be considered as corrective maintenance
Replacing a cracked drive shaft
33
Closing the suction side valve on a centrifugal pump will eventually result in?
Cavitation of the impeller.
34
What is the sacrificial part located on the drive shaft?
Sleeve
35
Having the original maintenance manuals from the manufacturer will help with what?
Troubleshooting
36
Centrifugal pumps operate on 2 theories
Energy transfer and centrifugal force
37
The impellers function in a pump is
Transfer of Energy
38
Energy within a pump is transferred from velocity head to pressure head by?
Shape of volute case
39
An inside mechanical seal would be
A seal with scaling faces inside the stuffing box
40
A suction side of a pump should have what type of reducer?
Eccentric
41
Cavitation can be cause by what
Over Pumping
42
What would require external seal water?
Muddy or gritty water being pumped or Suction lift exceeds 15 feet
43
The two classes of mechanical couplings are?
Rigid and Flexible
44
Can a bearing be over lubricated?
Yes
45
For a line shaft turbine the entire bowl assembly should or shouldn't be underwater?
Should be
46
Excessive upthrust in a line shaft turbine is caused by?
Low water levels
47
How do you determine suitable oil viscosity?
Operating speed Operating Temperature Load Carried
48
For each 20 degrees F rise in temp, an oils life is reduced by how much?
50 percent
49
How are torque wrenches stated?
Inch pounds for small fittings Foot pounds for larger fittings
50
Should u use a wrench as a hammer?
No
51
What did Bernoulli say?
As the velocity of fluid flow increases the pressure exerted by the fluid decreases.
52
What are the 4 types of lubricants?
Liquid-Oils Semi Solid-Grease Solid-Metal Gas-When separation is needed
53
Viscosity is what?
Thickness of oil
54
What is the most common soap base for grease?
Lithium
55
3 lube selection criteria
Flash Point- Temp at which vapor will burst into flame Fire Point- Temp at which lubrication will burn Pour Point- Temp below which oil will not pour
56
What is a pump?
Mechanical device used to force water or other liquids to move
57
What is a Drive?
A source of power designed to supply force and motion to drive machinery
58
Dynamic Pump
Energy is added continuously
59
Displacement Pumps
Energy is added to a set volume
60
How long is the break in period when replacing packing?
24hrs
61
What is the purpose of packing?
Controls leakage along the shaft and prevents air from seeping into volute case.
62
What is a bearing?
Anti friction device
63