Maintaining political stability under Brandt, Schmidt and Kohl, 1966-89

Question 1

Why did the FRG face increasing strains from the mid 1960s?

Answer 1

• Relations deteriorated with East Germany - construction of Berlin Wall in 1961
• Economy did not grow as strongly due to this

Question 2

Why had the SPD been growing in popularity?

Answer 2

• Received massive support from the youth
• Willy Brandt led the SPD - represented a more comprehensive break with Germany’s Nazi past
• Won widespread support as he opposed construction of the wall

Question 3

What did Brandt establish to overcome inflation and challenges from extremists?

Answer 3

• Ostpolitik - normalising relations with Eastern Europe

Question 4

As part of Ostpolitik…

Answer 4

• Brandt improved relations with communist Eastern Europe more generally, visit to Poland in 1970 - signing of an agreement recognising Poland’s post-war borders

Question 5

How did Schmidt struggle whilst in power?

Answer 5

• Formed a coalition with the FDP after 1974, tensions developed between the two parties
• Schmidt faced difficulties in dealing with inflation - lost a vote of no confidence in 1982

Question 6

How did Kohl restore political sustainability?

Answer 6

• Continued with Ostpolitik
• Worked to develop European integration with the EEC
• Worked with President Regan and Gorbachev to bring an end to the Cold War