Mains electricity Flashcards
what is A/C current
alternating current- repeatedly changes direction
Is A/C mains or battery?
Mains
What are the values for A/C current
freq is 50hz and voltage is 230v
what is D/C current
direct current, flows in same direction
is d/c current battery or mains
battery
what does frequency of current mean?
how many times per second it completes a cycle
what is he equation to link frequency and time
f= 1/T
what colour is the neutral wire?
tip: neutral ph
blue
what colour if the earth wire
tip: what colour is the ground
green
what colour is the live wire
tip: what colour is our blood that keeps us aLIVE
brown
how much voltage does the neutral wire have?
0V
what is the earth wire for?
safety wire
how much voltage does the live wire carry?
230V
what is a short circuit?
where a very large current rushes between live and neutral wire
what safety feature does the fuse have?
contains a thin wire which melts if the current is too large so it breaks the circuit and safely switches the appliance off