Main Test Flashcards

1
Q

Describe High Availability regarding cloud service:

A
  • Agreed level of uptime

- Specified in SLA

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2
Q

High Availability is achieved by using(select one):

  • lots of servers
  • multiple locations
  • redundancy
A
  • redundancy
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3
Q

Describe two forms of scalability using cloud service:

A
  • Scaling up(vertical): more CPU cores, memory, disks

- Scaling out(horizontal): more Servers

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4
Q

Describe elasticity:

A
  • ability to quickly expand/decrease computer processing, memory and storage
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5
Q

Describe Agility:

A
  • how fast Azure can allocate/deallocate resources
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6
Q

Describe Fault Tolerance:

A
  • continuing to provide a service to underlying application even after the failure of one/more components in any layer
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7
Q

Describe Disaster Recovery:

A
  • Backups, screenshots

- to retain multiple copies of data

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8
Q

Describe Economies of Scale regarding Cloud Providers:

A
  • Ability to do things more efficiently at a larger scale

- Providers find ways to lower cost (i.e. discounts from govt regarding tax savings, low electricity rates

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9
Q

Any product will inevitably have a ____ cost as the product becomes more of a commodity.

A
  • core
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10
Q

What is Capital Expenditure(CapEx)?

A
  • upfront costs for all the hardware
  • tax is deducted over time
  • Think of ‘Value that decreases over time
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11
Q

What is Operational Expenditure(OpEx)?

A
  • spending money on services/products now, and being billed for it now
  • pay for product as you use it
  • NO upfront cost
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12
Q

Give examples of CapEx computing costs?

A
  • server
  • storage
  • network
  • data infrastructure ( warehouse.. etc)
  • think of on-premise cost
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13
Q

Give Examples of OpEx computing costs?

A
  • cloud-based server (pay-per-use model)
  • leasing software
  • scaling chargers based on usage/demands (CPU
    usage time)
  • think of off-premise cost
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14
Q

List some benefits of CapEx?

A
  • fixed costs

- works best with a fixed budget

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15
Q

List some benefits of OpEx?

A
  • pay-per-use costs
  • works best with fluctuating demands based upon
    services
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16
Q

What is a consumption-based-model?

A
  • customer pays for the resources they use
17
Q

What are the three Cloud deployment models?

A
  • Public Cloud
  • Hybrid Cloud
  • Private Cloud
18
Q

Describe Public Cloud Deployment

A
  • no local hardware
  • everything online
  • (no upfront CapEx)
19
Q

Describe Private Cloud Deployment

A
  • all local hardware

- upfront CapEx Costs

20
Q

Describe Hybrid Cloud Deployment

A
  • mix of public/private cloud model
  • own some local hard, some online services
  • some CapEx costs
  • best used when you need a private server for legal
    reasons
21
Q

What are the 3 main Cloud Services?

A
  • Infrastructure as a Service (IAAS)
  • Platform as a Service (PAAS)
  • Software as a Service (SAAS)
22
Q

Describe IAAS

A
  • most flexible cloud services
  • per-per-use
  • complete control over hardware
  • you do not buy hardware, you rent
  • user manages OS, middleware, runtime, data and applications
23
Q

List possible IAAS usage scenarios

A
  • Migrating workloads
  • Test/Deployment
  • Website Hosting
  • Storage/Backup/Recovery
24
Q

Describe PAAS:

A
  • User manages data and applications

- per-per-use

25
Q

List possible PAAS usage scenarios

A
  • provides an environment to build, test and develop software applications
26
Q

Describe SAAS:

A
  • user manages nothing
  • typically subscription based
  • example D365
27
Q

List possible SAAS usage scenarios

A
  • business needs simple access to use D365

- no demands to for customization

28
Q

What is a region?

A
  • geographical area containing at least one or more data center
    (eg West US, Canada Central, West Europe)