Main Points About 5 Major Religions Flashcards

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1
Q

Where did Hinduism begin?

A

Indus Valley

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2
Q

Where did Judaism begin?

A

Canaan

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3
Q

Where did Buddhism begin?

A

Bodh Gaya

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4
Q

Where did Christianity begin?

A

Jerusalem

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5
Q

Where did Islam begin?

A

Mecca

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6
Q

What’s Hinduism’s main sacred text?

A

It doesn’t have one single sacred text

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7
Q

What are the five key beliefs of Hinduism?

A
  1. Belief in Brahman (creator of the world)
  2. Belief in the soul (atman)
  3. A belief in dharma (scared duty)
  4. A belief in the four stages of life
    5.A belief in reincarnation
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8
Q

How do Hindus pray?

A

Through chants called mantras and meditation

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9
Q

What is an action performed in Hindu prayer?

A

Puja

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10
Q

What is a Hindu worship temple called?

A

Mandir

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11
Q

Name a place of religious Hindu importance in Ireland

A

Krishna Cultural Centre

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12
Q

What higher deity/ies do Hindus believe in?

A

They believe Brahman takes many forms, each of which are a god

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13
Q

Who founded Hinduism?

A

There is no one founder of Hinduism.

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14
Q

What is the jewish religious text?

A

Torah

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15
Q

What are the main religions Jewish beliefs?

A
  1. Belief in one god
  2. The convenant- a promise from human to god, following his path
    3.being god’s chosen people
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16
Q

What is an example of prayer in Judaism?

A

A chant called the kaddish

17
Q

What is a common action involved in Jewish prayer?

A

The wearing of a tallit which is a prayer shawl

18
Q

What is the Jewish place of worship?

A

A synagogue

19
Q

What is a place of Jewish religious importance in Ireland?

A

Dublin Hebrew Congregation

20
Q

What deity do Jews believe in?

A

God

21
Q

Who founded Judaism?

A

Abraham

22
Q

What is the Buddhist religious text?

A

The Tripitaka

23
Q

What are the main Buddhist beliefs?

A
  1. All beings are subject to Dukkha (the truth of suffering)
  2. Dukkha comes from craving and desire
  3. It can be overcome by eliminating craving and desire
  4. There is a way out if Dukkha, which is the eight fold path, aspects of daily life Buddhists should follow
24
Q

What is a Buddhist prayer?

A

The refuge prayer

25
Q

What a religious place of worship in Buddhism?

A

The temple or vihara if you’re a monk.

26
Q

Name a place of Buddhist religious importance in Ireland

A

The Dublin Buddhist Centre

27
Q

Who do Buddhists worship?

A

Buddha

28
Q

Who founded Buddhism?

A

The buddha

29
Q

What is the main religious text in Islam?

A

The Qur’an

30
Q

What are the main religious beliefs in Islam?

A

The five pillars

31
Q

What is an action that’s a part of Islamic prayer?

A

Wudu

32
Q

What’s an Islamic prayer?

A

The Takbir

33
Q

What’s the main building of worship in Islam?

A

The Mosque

34
Q

Name a place of Islamic religious importance in Ireland.

A

Islamic cultural centre of Ireland

35
Q

Who do Muslims worship?

A

Allah, their only god

36
Q

Who founded Islam?

A

The prophet Muhammad