Main Concepts: Let's Eat Healthy Flashcards
What are the 5 MyPlate food groups? L1
Grains, Vegetables, Fruits, Protein Food, Dairy
Substances that help the body grow, repair tissues and give energy to the body’s systems. L1
Nutrients
Provides energy and our body needs these in larger quantities. L1
Macronutrients
What are the 3 different Macronutrients? L1
Fat, Carbohydrates, Protein
What are the 3 different Micronutrients? L1
Minerals, Vitamins, Water
BMI stands for…
L2
Body Mass Index
______ are a measurement of energy. Food provides energy & the body burns energy. L2
Calories
The chemical process by which the body breaks down food to release this energy…
L2
Metabolism
Metabolic rates depend on these factors… (5)
L2
Age, Height, Weight, Activity Level, Biology
When you eat the same amount of calories that you burn through activity and daily movement…
L2
Energy Balance
_____ are the building blocks of all cells. Also, help to repair and make new cells…
L3
Protein
_____ provide over 2x as much energy as the other macronutrients.
L3
Fats
_____ helps the nervous system function and keeps hair/nails healthy.
L3
Fats
_____________ are the main source of energy for our body.
L3
Carbohydrates
_____________ fuels the brain and provide energy to all cells.
L3
Carbohydrates