main Flashcards
Treaty of Roma
1957
Treaty of Paris
1951
Treaty of Lisbon
2007
Eu countries
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.
European Commision
Role: Promotes the general interest of the EU by proposing and enforcing legislation as well as by implementing policies and the EU budget
Members: A team or ‘College’ of Commissioners, 1 from each EU country
President: Ursula von der Leyen
Year established: 1958
Location: Brussels (Belgium)
Treaty of Amsterdam
1997
UN (United Nations) headquarters in
New York City
united nations organs
the General Assembly
the Security Council
the Economic and Social Council
the Trusteeship Council
the Secretariat
International Court of Justice
General Assembly
The General Assembly is the main deliberative organ of the United Nations. It is composed of representatives from all Member States, each of which has one vote.
Security Council
Under the Charter, the Security Council has primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. It has 15 Members, and each Member has one vote. Under the Charter, all Member States are obligated to comply with Council decisions.
Economic and Social Council
A founding UN Charter body established in 1946, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is the place where the world’s economic, social and environmental challenges are discussed and debated, and policy recommendations issued.
Trusteeship Council
The Trusteeship Council was established to provide international supervision for 11 Trust Territories and to make sure that adequate steps were taken to prepare the Territories for self-government or independence.
International Court of Justice
The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. The Court is charged with settling legal disputes between States and giving advisory opinions to the United Nations and its specialized agencies.
Secretariat
The UN Secretariat, consisting of staff representing all nationalities working in duty stations all over the world, carries out the day to day work of the Organization. The Secretariat services the other principal organs of the United Nations and administers the programmes and policies established by them.
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(GATT)
Modern international trade system after WW2
OPEC
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
OECD
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
UNEP
United Nations Environment Programme
NASA
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
IAEA
International Atomic Energy Agency
ICJ
International Court of Justice
OPCW
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
OIC
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
UNWTO
The World Tourism Organization
WWF
World Wide Fund for Nature
WEF
World Economic Forum
ASEAN
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
WB
World Bank
APEC
asian-pacific economic cooperation
APEC Members
Australia; Brunei Darussalam; Canada; Chile; People’s Republic of China; Hong Kong, China; Indonesia; Japan; Republic of Korea; Malaysia; Mexico; New Zealand; Papua New Guinea; Peru; the Philippines; the Russian Federation; Singapore; Chinese Taipei; Thailand; the United States of America; Vietnam.
Four Asian Tigers
East Asian economies of Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan.
G8
The Group of Eight (G8) was an inter-governmental political forum from 1997 until 2014. It had formed from incorporating the country of Russia into the Group of Seven, or G7, and returned to its previous name after Russia left in 2014
G8 MEMBERS
France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States
G7
The Group of Seven (G7) is an intergovernmental political forum consisting of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States; additionally, the European Union (EU) is a “non-enumerated member”
G20
The members of the G20 are: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union
BRICS
BRICS is an acronym for five leading emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
AU
African Union
WHO
World Health Organization
WTO
World Trade Organization