magnetism and solenoids Flashcards

1
Q

What is the relationship between magnetism and electricity in electrical machines?

A

Electrical machines utilize the interaction between magnetism and electricity.

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2
Q

Define magnetic flux.

A

Magnetic flux is a measure of the quantity of magnetism, taking into account the strength and extent of the magnetic field.

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3
Q

Define magnetic flux density.

A

Magnetic flux density describes the concentration of the magnetic field within a specific area.

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4
Q

What is a solenoid?

A

A solenoid is a tightly wound helix with its length longer than its radius.

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5
Q

How is magnetic flux density related to induced voltage?

A

A change in flux of one weber per second induces an electromotive force of one volt.

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6
Q

What is the definition of a weber?

A

The weber is the magnetic flux that links a circuit of one turn, producing an electromotive force of 1 volt if reduced to zero at a uniform rate of 1 second.

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7
Q

What is the SI unit for magnetic flux density?

A

The SI unit for magnetic flux density is tesla.

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8
Q

What does the formula for magnetic flux density represent?

A

Magnetic flux density = magnetic flux / area.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The magnetic flux density in tesla is a magnetic flux in weber per unit area in _______.

A

metres.

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10
Q

True or False: The length of a solenoid is shorter than its radius.

A

False.

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11
Q

What does the symbol ‘V’ represent in the context of magnetic flux?

A

Voltage.

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12
Q

What does ‘T’ represent in the context of magnetic flux?

A

Time.

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