Magnetism Flashcards

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1
Q

difference between soft and hard magnet

A

soft magnet retains magnetization in a better way

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2
Q

coil/ solenoids

A

Spule

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3
Q

how is the strength of an induced magnetic field affected?

A
  • close or far of wire

- increasing current –> increasing magnetic field

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4
Q

factors affecting magnitude of motor effect

A
  • angle to magnetic field
  • ac/dc
  • length of conductor in electric field (smaller length, higher force)
  • magnitude of magnetic field and current (increases when increases)
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5
Q

gleiche Pole

A

like poles

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6
Q

poles of magnets ________ metals

A

attract

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7
Q

How can you test whether a magnet is permanent?

A

check whether they repel another permanent magnet

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8
Q

Ladungsträger

A

charge carriers

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9
Q

How do you demagnetize permanent magnets?

A

heat above their Curie temperature

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10
Q

reverse current through wire

A

magnetic field reversed

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11
Q

increase strength of magnetic field solenoid

A

increase n/l

increase current

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12
Q

What is induced?

A

voltage

! only results in current when closed circuit

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13
Q

how do generators transform energy

A

mechanical energy in electrical output

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