Magnetism Flashcards
difference between soft and hard magnet
soft magnet retains magnetization in a better way
coil/ solenoids
Spule
how is the strength of an induced magnetic field affected?
- close or far of wire
- increasing current –> increasing magnetic field
factors affecting magnitude of motor effect
- angle to magnetic field
- ac/dc
- length of conductor in electric field (smaller length, higher force)
- magnitude of magnetic field and current (increases when increases)
gleiche Pole
like poles
poles of magnets ________ metals
attract
How can you test whether a magnet is permanent?
check whether they repel another permanent magnet
Ladungsträger
charge carriers
How do you demagnetize permanent magnets?
heat above their Curie temperature
reverse current through wire
magnetic field reversed
increase strength of magnetic field solenoid
increase n/l
increase current
What is induced?
voltage
! only results in current when closed circuit
how do generators transform energy
mechanical energy in electrical output