magnetism Flashcards
What aid the unit for measurement of a electric field?
tesla = 1N * s/m*C
how many teslas equal a gauss?
1T = 10 ^4 gauss
What diamagnetic materials?
no unpaired electrons, have no magnetic field
wood, glass etc
What are paramagnetic material?
have unpaired electrons
become weakly magnetic in the presence of an magnetic field
What are ferromagnetic materials?
permanently magnetized under the curie temperature
What is the formula for the magnitude of a magnetic field generated by a current in a wire generated by a perpendicular distance?
B = uoi/2pier
uo = 4pie *10^-7
B = magnitude of the magnetic field
what is the right hand rule to determine the direction of a magnetic field generated by a current carried in a wire?
use your right thumb to point in the direction of the current. use your right fingers to point in the direction of the location. curl your fingers around the wire and that is the direction of the magnetic field
What is the formula for the magnitude of a magnetic field generated by a current traveling in a loop?
B = uoi/2r
uo = 4pie * 10^-7
B= magnitude of the magnetic field
what is the right hand rule to determine the direction of a magnetic field generated by a current carried in a loop?
point your thumb in the direction of the magnetic field curl your fingers around the loop and the direction of your fingers is where the magnetic field is traveling
What is the formula for a force exerted on a charge as it travels in a magnetic field?
F = qvB sin theta
How do you determine the direction of a magnetic force on a moving charge?
point your thumb in the direction of qv, point your fingers in the direction of B (the magnetic field) your palm will be the direction of the force.
when does a magnetic field does not exert a force on a charge?
when it is moving parallel to the magnetic field. it has to be mooing perpendicular to the magnetic field
What is the formula for the centripetal force exerted on a charge in a magnetic field?
F= qvB = mv^2/r
What is the formula for the force exterted on current when traveling through a wire?
F= iLB sin theta
What are all the relevant formulas dealing with magnetism?
B= uoI/2pier (straight current carrying wire) B= uoi/2r ( circular loop carrying wire) F = qvBsin theta (point charge moving through a magnetic field)
F = iLB sin theta (for a current carrying through a magnetic field)