Magnetism Flashcards
Magnetism
Attractive and repelling forces contained in magnetic materials
Magnetic Moment
Magnetic field generated by an electron
Magnetic North Pole
Area of Earth that magnetic materials align with
Law of Magnetic Poles
Opposite poles attracts similar poles repel
N = S
S = N
N X N
S X S
Ferromagnetic
Material with a strong attraction to magnetic fields
Iron and Colbalt are examples of Ferromagnetic materials
Ferro - Iron
Paramagnetic
Material that has a slight effect on magnetic fields
Aluminum gives a weak magnetic attraction
Diamagnetic or Nonmagnetic
Material that is unaffected by magnetic fields
Salt and Mercury are examples of nonmagnetic materials
Van Allen Belts
Donut-shaped magnetic fields surrounding the earth
Aurora Borealis
Northern Lights
Aurora Australis
Southern Lights
Aurora Oval
The latitudes surrounding the poles in which Auroras occur
The area in which the Auroras can occur in the north or south pole
Solar Maximum
When sunspot activity is highest
Solar Minimum
When sunspot activity is lowest
Magnetosphere
The Earth’s magnetic field
What does Van Allen’s belt do?
It traps harmful radiation in the form of charged particles from the sun and protects the earth from them