Magentism test 24/06/24 Flashcards

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1
Q

two like poles

A

repel

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2
Q

two opposite poles

A

attract

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3
Q

the earth is a

A

magnet

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4
Q

there is a

A

North and South pole

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5
Q

compasses and magnets that are free to spin will

A

naturally line up with the earths magnetic field

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6
Q

only metals are

A

Magnetic

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7
Q

4 magnetic materials are

A

iron
cobalt
nickel
steel

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8
Q

There are two ways to test for magnetism.

A

place your object next to a known magnetic materiel and see if they attract.

place a known magnet next to your object if you can make them repel then the object must be a magnet.

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9
Q

a magnetic field is

A

A regional of space where a magnetic material experiences a magnet force

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10
Q

magnets can attract

A

other magnets and magnetic materials

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11
Q

magnets can only repel

A

other magnets

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12
Q

magnetic fields are made of field lines

A

we indicate the direction of field lines using arrows these point form north to south

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13
Q

an electromagnet is made form a current carrying wire such as

A

a Solenoid

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14
Q

you can increase the strength is an electro magnet in 3 ways

A

increase the current

addmore turns to the solenoid

pug a soft-iron core in the centre

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15
Q

you can switch on an electromagnet by

A

passing a current through it

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16
Q

you can switch off an electromagnet by

A

stopping passing current through it

17
Q

iron is used for electromagnet cores because

A

it’s a soft magnetic material this means it’s easy to magnetise and demagnetise

18
Q

A Strong magnet will have

A

A steel core which is for permanent magnets because it is hard to magnetise but keeps its magnetism.

19
Q

A soft magnet will have

A

an iron core because it is soft and used in temporary magnets because it’s easy to magnetise but also loses its magnetism easily

20
Q

A motor is made from a loop of rotor coil

A
21
Q

when current flows through the wire a magnetic field is produced around the wire

A
22
Q

the current in each side of the wire flows in opposite directions so one side is pushed up and the other pushed down causing it to rotate

A