Mælkeorganerne Flashcards

1
Q

Nekrotiserende mastitter - kvæg - ætiologier?

A

1) S. Aureus (Inddragelse af yverhud)

2) Coliforme (Ikke inddragelse af hud)

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2
Q

Kataralske, apostematøseog purulente mastiter - ætiologier?

A

1) Strep
2) Staph aureus
3) T. pyogenes

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3
Q

Pyogranulomatøse mastiter - ætiologier?

A

1) S. aureus
2) Actinomyces bovis
3) Actinobacillus lignieresii
4) T. pyogenes

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4
Q

Yverødem - årsager?

A

1) Relation til fødsel

2) Generelt ødem

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5
Q

Hvad kalder man inflammation i sekretorisk væv i mælkeorganerne?

A

Mastitis

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6
Q

Hvad kalder man inflammation i mælkegangene?

A

Galactophoritis

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7
Q

Hvad kalder man inflammation i mælkecisterne?

A

Cisternitis

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8
Q

Hvad kalder man inflammation i pattekanalen?

A

Papillitis

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9
Q

Hvad kalder man inflammation i pattehuden?

A

Mammilitis

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10
Q

Hvad favoriserer infektion i mælken?

A
  • Nedsat funktion af neutrofile i mælk
  • . Fagocytose af fedtkugler og kaseinmiceller
    Tab af plasmamembran med pseudopodier
  • Tab af granula ved fusion med fedt og casein fagosomer
  • Opsoniner fungerer dårligt i mælk
  • Efter kælving
    Hormonelle og metaboliske forandringer
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