Madood

Question 0

What are the letters of madd?

Answer 0

1. Alif saakina preceded by fatha.
2. Waw saakina preceded by dhumma.
3. Yaa saakina preceded by kasra.

Question 1

What is the definition of Madood?

Answer 1

Linguistic: extension

Tajweed: the prolongation of the sound with a letter of madd or leen

Question 2

What are the letters of leen?

Answer 2

1. Waw saakina preceded by fatha.

2. Yaa saakina preceded by fatha.

Question 3

What is the opposite of madd?

Answer 3

Al Qaser, which means

1. Presentation of madd letter without extra prolongation - 2 counts
2. One movement timing for leen letters and others - 1 count

Question 4

What is madd Al Far’ee.

Answer 4

• Subordinate madd.
• Longer duration than madd tabee’e.
• Madd due to a reason, either hamza or sukoon.

Question 5

What is Madd Muttasil?

Answer 5

Type of madd Far'ee 
Due to hamza
Hamza after madd
Hamza and madd letter present in one word
Hukm: Wajib 
4/5 counts

http://corpus.quran.com/wordmorphology.jsp?location=(2:5:6)

Question 6

What is madd munfasil?

Answer 6

Type of madd Far’ee
Due to hamza
Hamza after madd
Presence of madd in one word and hamza in next word
Hukm: Wajib according to hafs shatibiyya and Jaiz in general

4/5 counts

2 types haqeeqi and hukmi
Hukmi looks like it’s in one word but isn’t and can’t separate the words

Question 7

What is madd badl?

Answer 7

Type of madd Far’ee
Due to hamza
Hamza BEFORE madd letter

Hukm: Jaiz
2 counts

Question 8

What is madd lazim?

Answer 8

Madd Lazim is a type of madd Far'ee
Reason due to sukoon
Present in wasl and waqf
Hukm: lazim
6 counts 
(All scholars agree)

Reason - presence of 2 saakina together

Question 9

What is the reason for madd lazim?

Answer 9

Reason - presence of 2 saakina together

Question 10

What are the types of madd lazim?

Answer 10

Harfi

Kalmi

Question 11

What is the obligation for madd mutasil?

Answer 11

WAJIB

Special for Madd Mutasil. There is no disagreement between the Tajweed scholars in this Madd but they have different opinions in its duration

Question 12

What is the obligation for madd munfasil?

Answer 12

Wajib according to hafs shatibiyya

Jaiz in general

Question 13

What are the types of madd munfasil?

Answer 13

Haqeeqi - hamza and madd are separated in writing.

Hukmi - hamza and madd appear together in writing. It is not allowed to separate the hamza and madd in pronunciation.

Question 14

What is Muthaqal?

Answer 14

Muthaqal = a heavy sukoon in pronunciation. A letter with original sukoon has merged into the letter after it (with shaddah)

Question 15

What is Mukhafaf?

Answer 15

Mukhafaf = a light sukoon in pronunciation. A letter with original sukoon has NOT merged into the letter after it.

Question 16

What is madd Faraq?

Answer 16

The Differentiating Madd
This is when a questioning hamzah (همزة الإستفهام) enters into a hamzat wasl
.in nouns )همزة الوصل(
The Hamzat Wasl is changed (تبدل) into a letter of Madd

Question 17

What are other names for madd letters?

Answer 17

 ‘Huruf Jaufiyya’ (جوفية ) because their Makhraj is Al Jauf.
 ‘Huruf Hawaiyya’ (هوائية) because there is air in the mouth during pronunciation.
 ‘Huruf Khafiyya’ (خفية) because their pronunciation is hidden (alif being the most hidden).

Question 18

What is madd tabee’e?

Answer 18

 It is the Madd without which the Madd Letter (timing) cannot exist  It does not occur due to a reason
 One of the 3 Madd Letters must occur in the word
 The duration is 2 counts
 It is called natural الطبيعىbecause a person with natural measure will not increase or decrease its duration of time
 It is called original الاصلىbecause it is the origin of all kinds of Madd

Question 19

What is Madd At Tabee’ee Harfi?

Answer 19

 It is found in Huruf Muqata’aat (letters at beginning of some surahs)  It is pronounced with 2 letters, the second letter is the Madd letter
 These letters are collected in the saying { حي طهر} & are 2 counts

Question 20

What is Madd At Tabee’ee Kalmi?

Answer 20

Types
7 Alifs, Silah Sughra, Madd Tamkeen, Madd ‘Ewad

Question 21

What are the 7 alifs?

Answer 21

There are 7 words found in the Qur’an where Alif Madd is pronounced in waqf only and is cancelled in wasl.
ana found in many places
lakina 38:الكهف
as sabeela, ar rasoola
الإنسان } قواريرا salaasila
Al dhunoona, الأحزاب

It is a type of madd tabee’e kalmi

Question 22

What is madd Silah sugrah?

Answer 22

This Madd is special for the male pronoun (ها الكناية). The Madd is pronounced in wasl & not waqf

It is a type of madd tabee’e kalmi

Question 23

What is
مد التمكين Madd Tamkeen?

Answer 23

Type of Madd At Tabee’ee Kalmi

This Madd is the meeting of:
Waw Maddiyah + Waw with harakah Or Ya Maddiyah + Ya with harakah
This ‘meeting’ occurs in 3 situations:
Ya Madd preceded by Ya Mushadad with kasra
Ya Madd followed by Ya Mutaharik OR Waw Madd followed by Waw Mutaharik
Waw Madd preceded by Waw with Dhamma OR Ya Madd preceded by Ya with Kasra

Question 24

What is madd Ewad?

Answer 24

This Madd is ‘The Substitute Madd’ special fat-ha tanween. The fat-ha tanween is changed (إبدال) into alif madd in stopping (waqf).

It is wajib to give the alif 2 counts timing in stopping (waqf).
Examples:
Tanween with written alif: Tanween with NO written alif:
There are 2 places where Tanween is found in VERBS – the same rule of Madd ‘Ewad applies in waqf.
There is no Madd ‘Ewad for words ending in ta marboota – stopping is with ha saakinah.