madinan and makkan Flashcards
What is the focus of Madinan chapters in the Qur’an?
Practical Shari’ah rulings, Shari’ah penalties, Jihad, family institution, rule of governance, and addressing Ahl al-Kitab.
What are the primary matters addressed in Makkan chapters?
Calling to Tawheed, worshipping Allah, Day of Judgement, Heaven and Hellfire, and arguing with polytheists.
Define Makkan Revelation.
Chapters revealed before the Prophet’s migration, even if not revealed in Makkah.
Define Madinan Revelation.
Chapters revealed after the Prophet’s migration, even if revealed in Makkah.
How many chapters are classified as Madinan?
28 chapters.
How many chapters are classified as Makkan?
86 chapters.
What is a distinctive feature of Makkan verses?
Short verses with highly eloquent expressions and concise wording.
What form of address is commonly found in Makkan verses?
يا أَيُّها النّاس (Ya Ayyuhan-Naas) - O mankind.
What form of address is commonly found in Madinan verses?
يا أَيُّها الذين آمَنوا (Ya Ayyuhal-Latheena Aamanoo) - O you who believe!
What does the word كَلّا (Kalla) signify in the Qur’an?
It signifies ‘Nay!’ and is included in some verses.
What is the significance of the gradual revelation of the Qur’an?
It allows for a deeper understanding and connection to the events in the Prophet’s life.
What is the role of the Ahl al-Kitab in the Madinan chapters?
They are addressed to embrace Islam.
True or False: The characteristics of Makkan and Madinan surahs differ in focus and style.
True.
Fill in the blank: The Qur’an was revealed ______ over 23 years.
SEPARATELY
What is the importance of knowing the characteristics of Makkan and Madinan revelations?
It helps in understanding the context of the verses and their application.
What kind of stories are included in Makkan chapters?
Stories of the Prophets (PBUT) for deriving lessons.
What is one of the benefits of recognizing Makkan and Madinan Qur’an?
Facilitating its understanding and memorization.
Who were the early scholars that studied Makkan and Madinan surahs?
Ibn Shihab Az-Zuhri and Ad-Dahhak bin Muzahim.
What is the significance of Ayahs of Prostration in the Qur’an?
They indicate humility and submission to Allah.
What does the phrase ‘O People’ indicate in the context of Makkan surahs?
It addresses all of humanity, emphasizing universal messages.
What does the Madinan Qur’an emphasize in its teachings?
Family and social laws, duties, and the behavior of hypocrites.
What does the gradual revelation of the Qur’an assist in?
Knowing the history of legislating the rules and understanding the wisdom behind them.
What phrase often marks the beginning of Madinan chapters?
Started with Ya Ayyuhal-Latheen Amanoo.
What is a key characteristic of Madinan verses in terms of length?
They are longer and more detailed.
