Macromolecules: Nucleic Acids Flashcards

1
Q

Nucleic acids

A

DNA and RNA

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2
Q

Elements

A

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus

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3
Q

Monomers

A

Nucleotides

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4
Q

Nitrogenous bases of RNA

A

A, C, G, U

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5
Q

Nitrogenous bases of DNA

A

A, C, T, G

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6
Q

Structure of nucleotides

A

Sugars, 5 carbon

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7
Q

Types of nucleotide sugars

A

Ribose, deoxyribose

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8
Q

Difference between ribose and deoxyribose

A

Deoxyribose has no OH attached to Carbon 2

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9
Q

Polymers

A

RNA, DNA

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10
Q

Base pairings in nucleotides

A

A-T, C-G

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11
Q

Characteristics of DNA

A

Hereditary, instructions for making proteins

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12
Q

Foods

A

Not in a lot; strawberries have a lot of DNA

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13
Q

Components of nucleotides

A

Phosphate group, 5-carbon sugar, nitrogenous base (ACGT)

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