Macromolecules: Nucleic Acids Flashcards
1
Q
Nucleic acids
A
DNA and RNA
2
Q
Elements
A
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus
3
Q
Monomers
A
Nucleotides
4
Q
Nitrogenous bases of RNA
A
A, C, G, U
5
Q
Nitrogenous bases of DNA
A
A, C, T, G
6
Q
Structure of nucleotides
A
Sugars, 5 carbon
7
Q
Types of nucleotide sugars
A
Ribose, deoxyribose
8
Q
Difference between ribose and deoxyribose
A
Deoxyribose has no OH attached to Carbon 2
9
Q
Polymers
A
RNA, DNA
10
Q
Base pairings in nucleotides
A
A-T, C-G
11
Q
Characteristics of DNA
A
Hereditary, instructions for making proteins
12
Q
Foods
A
Not in a lot; strawberries have a lot of DNA
13
Q
Components of nucleotides
A
Phosphate group, 5-carbon sugar, nitrogenous base (ACGT)