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Biology Unit 1 > Macromolecules > Flashcards

Macromolecules Flashcards

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1
Q

Large molecules that are critically important to all living things.

A

Macromolecules

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2
Q

One unit of a macromolecule.

A

Monomer

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3
Q

A strand of many monomers.

A

Polymer

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4
Q

Enzymes are ______.

A

Proteins

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5
Q

Proteins are ____________.

A

Polypeptides

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6
Q

What are the monomers of protein?

A

Amino acids

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7
Q

CHON

A

Proteins

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8
Q

Proteins have what atoms?

A

CHON (Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen)

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9
Q

What are carbohydrates made in?

A

Photosynthesis

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10
Q

What are the monomers of carbohydrates?

A

Monosaccharides

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11
Q

What is the name of two monosaccharides?

A

Disaccharide

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12
Q

A fast source of energy.

A

Carbohydrates

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13
Q

CHO

A

Carbohydrates

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14
Q

What atoms are carbohydrates made of?

A

CHO (Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen)

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15
Q

______ store energy.

A

Lipids

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16
Q

What are the two monomers of lipids?

A

Fatty acids and glycerol

17
Q

CHO~P

A

Lipids

18
Q

What atoms do lipids have?

A

CHO~P (Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and sometimes Phosphorous)

19
Q

What are the monomers of nucleic acids?

A

Nucleotides

20
Q

Fatty acids and glycerol are monomers of what macromolecule?

A

Lipids

21
Q

Monosaccharides are monomers of what macromolecule?

A

Carbohydrates

22
Q

Sugar, starch, and fiber are examples of what?

A

Carbohydrates

23
Q

Long strings of amino acids

A

Polypeptides

24
Q

Candy, fruits, pasta, and bread are high in what macromolecule?

A

Carbohydrates

25
Q

Is the head of a phospholipid hydrophilic or hydrophobic?

A

Hydrophilic

26
Q

Is the tail of a phospholipid hydrophilic or hydrophobic?

A

Hydrophobic

27
Q

Triglyceride that is solid at room temperature

A

Saturated

28
Q

Triglyceride that is liquid at room temperature

A

Unsaturated

29
Q

What does it mean when a macromolecule is called organic?

A

It contains carbon

30
Q

What is the reaction that connects monomers?

A

Dehydration synthesis

31
Q

What is the reaction that breaks down polymers?

A

Hydrolysis

32
Q

What polysaccharide is found in the cell walls of plants?

A

Cellulose

33
Q

Where can you find phospholipids?

A

The cell membrane

34
Q

What are the three parts of a nucleotide?

A

A sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base

35
Q

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

A

DNA is double stranded while RNA is single stranded

Biology Unit 1 (8 decks)

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