macromolecules

Question 1

ingredients for macromolecules

Answer 1

carbohydrates
lipids
proteins
nucleic acids

Question 2

Mono(one) and Di(two)

Answer 2

sources of instant energy

Question 3

Poly(many)saccharides

Answer 3

storehouses for energy; structural support

Question 4

carbohydrates are….

Answer 4

sugars

Question 5

simplest carbohydrate

Answer 5

monosaccharides

Question 6

glucose + oxygen=

Answer 6

water + carbon dioxide + ATP

Question 7

monosaccharides formula

Answer 7

C6H12O6

Question 8

monosaccharides ration

Answer 8

1:2:1 ration

Question 9

glucose, fructose, and galactose

Answer 9

same ingredients/differentstructure

Question 10

disaccharides

Answer 10

formed by dehydration synthesis

Question 11

what is the removal of water

Answer 11

dehydration sythesis

Question 12

polymerization

Answer 12

process of building polymers from monomers

Question 13

glycogen

Answer 13

sugar stored in animals

Question 14

starch

Answer 14

stored in plants

Question 15

cellulose

Answer 15

found in plant cell wall

Question 16

lipids

Answer 16

smaller than carbs, are insoluble in water

Question 17

formula for lipids

Answer 17

NOT 1:2:1

Question 18

what are lipids made out of

Answer 18

mace of nonpolar hydrocarbons chains and glycerol

Question 19

what is another name for lipids

Answer 19

fats

Question 20

how many hydrocarbon chains

Answer 20

3

Question 21

triglycerides

Answer 21

main constants of body fat in humans

Question 22

saturated fatty acids

Answer 22

contained all single bonds in the fatty acid chains

Question 23

unsaturated fatty acids

Answer 23

one or more double bond in the fatty acid chain

Question 24

phospholipids

Answer 24

make up cell membrane

Question 25

phospholipids have a hydrophilic

Answer 25

head

Question 26

phospholipids have a hydrophobic

Answer 26

tail

Question 27

proteins

Answer 27

aka polypeptides

Question 28

enzymes

Answer 28

regulate processes

Question 29

antibodies

Answer 29

connects viruses so immune system can get them

Question 30

protein hormones

Answer 30

hormones

Question 31

proteins are made of….

Answer 31

amino acids

Question 32

monomer

Answer 32

amino acids

Question 33

amino group

Question 34

a protein in polymer form

Answer 34

polypeptide

Question 35

protein structure

Answer 35

order of amino acids determines identity of protein

Question 36

must what to function

Answer 36

must fold

Question 37

enzymes

Answer 37

proteins that speed up chemical reaction

Question 38

how are enzymes effected

Answer 38

T, pH, and atmospheric pressure

Question 39

the monomer of nucleic acids

Answer 39

nucleotides

Question 40

DNA

Answer 40

deoxyribonucleic acid

Question 41

DNA sugar

Answer 41

deoxyribose

Question 42

N base for DNA

Answer 42

deoxyribose

Question 43

RNA

Answer 43

ribonucleic acid

Question 44

RNA sugar

Answer 44

ribose

Question 45

N bases for RNA

Answer 45

adenine, uracil, cytosine, guanine