Macromanagement, Macroenvironment Flashcards

1
Q

What is Macromarketing ?

A

the study of how goods and services are produced, advertised and sold in a country, a area and how this affects or is affected by political, social, an economic condition in this area

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2
Q

Macromarketing is used in order to ?

A
  • spot, localize potential changes on the market
  • Recognize needs and trends
  • Identify business opportunities, threats and stakes
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3
Q

What are we talking about ?

A

business environment monitoring
all about understanding the macroenvironment background

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4
Q

Trends ?

A

general development or change in a situation
- trends or megatrends

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5
Q

What are the 8 megatrends background to monitor ?

A
  • demography
  • Personal growth
  • Enabling technology
  • Economic interconnectivity
  • Government (political) debt
  • Climate Change
  • Stress on ressources
  • Urbanization
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6
Q

What is the macroenvironment background ?

A
  • 8 megatrends
  • considering the global population growth and the shortage of ressources
  • impact on trends : threats and opportunities (SWOT)
  • in order to qualify general orientation from the present towards the future
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7
Q

What is a megatrend ?

A

a long-term and overarching pattern or force of change that has a significant and transformative impact on society, the economy, industries, and businesses.

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8
Q

What is a trend ?

A

are often global in scope and can shape the direction of multiple aspects of life and commerce.

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9
Q

What is macroenvironment ?

A
  • refers to the external and uncontrollable factors and forces that affect an organization’s operating environment.
  • These factors are often beyond the control of the organization itself but can have a significant impact on its operations, strategies, and overall success.
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10
Q

Who makes up trends ?

A

people

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11
Q

Why is macroenvironment analyze represents ?

A

it is essential to knnow the characteristics of the market and his evolution in time

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12
Q

Demography : population evolution

A
  • Population size
  • Pop growth
  • Distribution according to age
  • Educational background
  • Family structure and size
  • Population mobility
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13
Q

What are the social, cultural transformation ?

A
  • Evolution of societies under the influence of new values
  • transformation of role in the society :
  • Cultural diversity
  • Change in values (personal and collective values)
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14
Q

Evolution of societies under the influence of new values

A
  • Democratization of educational
  • increasing use of internet and information technology
  • make it easier to get around and travel
  • globalization of markets
  • democracy and democratisation
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15
Q

Markets are either what or what ?

A

Physical place or virtual

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16
Q

Purchasing power of people, companies is what ?

A
  • a funtion of the economic structure of a country : macroeconomic situation, income, expenses of individuals and households.
17
Q

What are the 4 types of economic structure ?

A

1- Subsistence economy
2- Economy exporting raw materials
3- Economy in the process of industrialization
4- Industrial and post-industrial economy

18
Q

What are the economic trends and their impacts ?

A
  • Economic context : globalization, slobalisation
  • Gross domestic product (GDP) : measure of the economic health of a country
  • Income : purchasing power, gross income, net income and discretionary income
  • Expense : main expenses items : accommodation, food, transportation, education
19
Q

What are the impacts on the consumer society and on natural environment ? 4 issues concern

A

1- Pollution :
= earth, air, water => responsible consumption and limit’s of earth ressources
2- Climate change :
= Redefining growth
3- Supply and demande for natural ressources
4- Increasing cost of energy :
= impact on production and transport costs

20
Q

Technological rapid evolution and its impacts ?

A

Major influence on economic development
Fundamental impact on :
- work
- consumer behavior
- on society

21
Q

Knowledge industry

A

New economy, knowhow and expertise
Investment in human capital

22
Q

Political environment ?

A
  • social and environment company’s responsibilities
  • ethical marketing
  • right to property
    lesgislative system
  • protection of the local economy
  • Buy american Act
  • Free trade agreement ? Rise economic protection
22
Q

Legal environment :

A

Personal data protection law C-25
Consumer protection law