macroinvertebrates for stream assessment Flashcards

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1
Q
A
  • Leech
  • small body, ends with suction pads. Flat & Broad segmented.
  • GROUP 3 TAXA/POLLUTION TOLERANT
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2
Q
A
  • Alderfly Larva
  • Looks like small Hellgrammite, but has 1 long thin branched tail at back end (no hooks)
  • 6 legs + fake legs
  • GROUP 2 TAXA/SOMEWHAT SENSITIVE
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3
Q
A
  • Aquatic Worm
  • very tiny, thin worm-like body
  • Tangled, threadlike
  • GROUP 3 TAXA/POLLUTION TOLERANT
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4
Q
A
  • Beetle Larva
  • 6 legs on upper half of body, feelers, antenna
  • GROUP 2 TAXA/SOMEWHAT POLLUTION SENSITIVE
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5
Q
A
  • Black Fly Larva
  • Black/dark-colored head
  • Has leg-like structures on its head
  • tiny hooks on the end of it’s abdomen
  • GROUP 3 TAXA/POLLUTION TOLERANT
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6
Q
A
  • Caddisfly larva
  • 6 hooked legs on upper 3rd of body
  • 2 hooks at back end
  • May be in a stick, rock or leaf case with its head sticking out
  • May have fluffy gill tufts on lower half
  • Exactly 6 legs, wormlike, gills on Abdomen
  • GROUP ONE TAXA/POLLUTION SENSITIVE
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7
Q
A
  • Clam or Mussel
  • 2 shells
  • GROUP 2 TAXA/SOMEWHAT POLLUTION SENSITIVE
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8
Q
A
  • Crane fly larva
  • caterpillar-like segmented body
  • 4 finger-like lobes at back end
  • GROUP 2 TAXA/SOMEWHAT POLLUTION SENSITIVE
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9
Q
A
  • Crayfish
  • 2 large claws, 8 legs
  • lobster-like
  • GROUP 2 TAXA/SOMEWHAT POLLUTION SENSITIVE
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10
Q
A
  • Damselfly nymph
  • 6 thin hooked legs
  • 3 broad oar-shaped tails positioned like tripod
  • Feathery tails large
  • Hinged mouth
  • GROUP 2 TAXA/SOMEWHAT POLLUTION SENSITIVE
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11
Q
A
  • Dragonfly nymph
  • 6 hooked legs
  • wide oval to round abdomen
  • Tiny tail
  • Hinged mouth, tiny wing pads
  • GROUP 2 TAXA/SOMEWHAT POLLUTION SENSITIVE
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12
Q
A
  • Stonefly nymph
  • 6 legs with hooked tips
  • antennae
  • 2 hair-like tails
  • No gills
  • GROUP 1 TAXA/POLLUTION SENSITIVE
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13
Q
A
  • Fishfly Larva
  • Looks like small hellgrammite
  • Light-colored body with two short, hooked tails
  • no gill tufts underneath
  • 6 legs + fake legs
  • GROUP 2 TAXA/SOMEWHAT POLLUTION SENSITIVE
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14
Q
A
  • Lunged Snail
  • Left opening or shell coiled inward in one plane
  • GROUP 3 TAXA/POLLUTION TOLERANT
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15
Q
A
  • Hellgrammite
  • 6 legs, large pinching jaws
  • 16 feelers on lower half of body
  • Short antennae
  • 2 tails and 2 pairs of hooks at back end
  • GROUP 1 TAXA/POLLUTION SENSITIVE
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16
Q
A
  • Mayfly nymph
  • 6 large hooked legs
  • 2 or 3 long hair like tails
  • GROUP 1 TAXA/POLLUTION SENSITIVE
17
Q
A
  • Midge Fly Larva
  • Worm-like segmented body
  • 2 tiny “arms” on each side
  • Tiny, curved, segmented
  • GROUP 3 TAXA/POLLUTION TOLERANT
18
Q
A
  • Riffle Beetle
  • Oval body covered with tiny hairs
  • 6 legs, antennae
  • No tail
  • GROUP 1 TAXA/POLLUTION SENSITIVE
19
Q
A
  • Scud
  • 6+ legs
  • shrimp-like
  • narrow side to side
  • curved in middle
  • GROUP 2 TAXA/SOMEWHAT POLLUTION SENSITIVE
20
Q
A
  • Aquatic Sowbug
  • 7 legs
  • flat, wide body
  • GROUP 2 TAXA/SOMEWHAT SENSITIVE
21
Q
A
  • Water Penny
  • Flat, saucer-shaped body with 6 tiny legs
  • GROUP 1 TAXA/POLLUTION SENSITIVE
22
Q
A
  • Watersnipe Fly Larva
  • Many small caterpillar-like legs
  • Body is tapered at the head end
  • Has two feathery-like projections at its back end
  • GROUP 2 TAXA/SOMEWHAT SENSITIVE
23
Q
A
  • Gilled Snail
  • Right opening
  • GROUP 1 TAXA/POLLUTION SENSITIVE