macroeconomics real life example Flashcards

1
Q

fast economic growth

A

india

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2
Q

slow/stagnant economic growth

A

haiti

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3
Q

low unemployment

A

cambodia

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4
Q

high unemployment

A

south africa

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5
Q

structural unemployment

A

steel industry in the uk

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6
Q

cyclical unemployment

A

2008 great recession

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7
Q

high inflation

A

venezuala

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8
Q

deflation

A

china

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9
Q

stable inflation

A

switzerland

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10
Q

budget surplus

A

iceland

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11
Q

budget deficit

A

france

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12
Q

current account surplus

A

germany

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13
Q

current account deficit

A

usa/uk

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14
Q

monetary policy

A

uk increasing interest rates to control inflation

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15
Q

economic boom

A

usa roaring twenties
1920

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16
Q

recession

A

2008 great recession uk

17
Q

negative interest rates

A

japan

18
Q

quantitative easing

A

uk used in 2008 great recession

19
Q

supply side policies

A

privatisation of british airways

20
Q

infrastructure projects

A

HS2

21
Q

weak exchange rate

A

lebanese pound

22
Q

strong exchange rate

A

omani rial

23
Q

main exports of the uk

A

gold
crude petroleum
financial services

24
Q

main imports for the uk

A

pharmaseutical products
motor vehicles

25
Q

low inequality

A

slovakia

26
Q

high unemployment

A

south africa

27
Q

free trade agreement

A

pacific alliance
chile, columbia, mexico, peru

28
Q

tariff

A

eu has a 10% tariff on cars

29
Q

quota

A

usa has a quota on cars from japan

30
Q

export subsidy

A

eu subsidises sugar industry

31
Q

embargo

A

1960 usa imposed an embargo on cuba for all trade and investment

32
Q

infant industry

A

19th century usa steel

33
Q

sunset industry

A

video rental stores