macroeconomics real life example Flashcards

1
Q

fast economic growth

A

india

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2
Q

slow/stagnant economic growth

A

haiti

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3
Q

low unemployment

A

cambodia

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4
Q

high unemployment

A

south africa

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5
Q

structural unemployment

A

steel industry in the uk

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6
Q

cyclical unemployment

A

2008 great recession

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7
Q

high inflation

A

venezuala

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8
Q

deflation

A

china

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9
Q

stable inflation

A

switzerland

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10
Q

budget surplus

A

iceland

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11
Q

budget deficit

A

france

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12
Q

current account surplus

A

germany

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13
Q

current account deficit

A

usa/uk

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14
Q

monetary policy

A

uk increasing interest rates to control inflation

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15
Q

economic boom

A

usa roaring twenties
1920

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16
Q

recession

A

2008 great recession uk

17
Q

negative interest rates

18
Q

quantitative easing

A

uk used in 2008 great recession

19
Q

supply side policies

A

privatisation of british airways

20
Q

infrastructure projects

21
Q

weak exchange rate

A

lebanese pound

22
Q

strong exchange rate

A

omani rial

23
Q

main exports of the uk

A

gold
crude petroleum
financial services

24
Q

main imports for the uk

A

pharmaseutical products
motor vehicles

25
low inequality
slovakia
26
high unemployment
south africa
27
free trade agreement
pacific alliance chile, columbia, mexico, peru
28
tariff
eu has a 10% tariff on cars
29
quota
usa has a quota on cars from japan
30
export subsidy
eu subsidises sugar industry
31
embargo
1960 usa imposed an embargo on cuba for all trade and investment
32
infant industry
19th century usa steel
33
sunset industry
video rental stores