macroeconomic policy ( monetary policy) Flashcards
What type of policy is monetary policy ?
Demand side policy used to influence shifts of aggregate demand.
Definition of monetary policy
Changes to interest, the money supply and the exchange rate by the central bank in order to influence AD and achieve economic objectives such as…
What are the Macro objectives monetary policy aims to achieve?
Macro-ecomic stability/ economic growth
Inflation targeting (price stability)
full employment
Difference between expansionary and contractionary monetary policy
Expansionary - Increase AD
Contractionary- Decrease AD
Aims of expansionary Monetary policy?
(Increase AD)
Increase Demand pull inflation to hit inflation target.
Boost economic growth
Manage unemployment
what system enforces Monetary policy
The central bank
Contractionary monetary policy aims?
Reduce inflation if beyond target ( reduction in ad will cause this)
How does changes in interest rates influence: UNEMPLOYMENT, INFLATION, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, ECONOMIC GROWTH?
how does changes in money supply influence :UNEMPLOYMENT, INFLATION, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, ECONOMIC GROWTH?
How does changes in exchange rates influence
real life examples of changing interest rates