macroeconomic policy ( monetary policy) Flashcards

1
Q

What type of policy is monetary policy ?

A

Demand side policy used to influence shifts of aggregate demand.

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2
Q

Definition of monetary policy

A

Changes to interest, the money supply and the exchange rate by the central bank in order to influence AD and achieve economic objectives such as…

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3
Q

What are the Macro objectives monetary policy aims to achieve?

A

Macro-ecomic stability/ economic growth

Inflation targeting (price stability)

full employment

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3
Q

Difference between expansionary and contractionary monetary policy

A

Expansionary - Increase AD

Contractionary- Decrease AD

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4
Q

Aims of expansionary Monetary policy?

A

(Increase AD)

Increase Demand pull inflation to hit inflation target.

Boost economic growth

Manage unemployment

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5
Q

what system enforces Monetary policy

A

The central bank

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6
Q

Contractionary monetary policy aims?

A

Reduce inflation if beyond target ( reduction in ad will cause this)

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7
Q

How does changes in interest rates influence: UNEMPLOYMENT, INFLATION, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, ECONOMIC GROWTH?

A
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8
Q

how does changes in money supply influence :UNEMPLOYMENT, INFLATION, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, ECONOMIC GROWTH?

A
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9
Q

How does changes in exchange rates influence

A
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10
Q

real life examples of changing interest rates

A
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