Macrocytic Anaemia Flashcards
1
Q
What is macrocytic anaemia
A
Large MCV with in large RBC
2
Q
What are the causes of macrocytic anaemia (6)
A
FAT RBC
F olate Deficiency
A lcohol
T hyroid (hypothyroid)
R eticulocytosis
B 12 Deficiency (Pernicious Anaemia)
C ytotoxic Drug (Methotrexate)
3
Q
What are 4 symptoms of Macrocytic Anaemia
A
Headaches
Dyspnoea
Fatigue
Palpitations
4
Q
What are 2 visual signs of macrocytic anaemia
A
Glossitis
Pallor
5
Q
What are the 5 blood test results of macrocytic anaemia
MCV:
Hb :
B12 :
Folate :
Reticulocytes :
A
MCV : High
Hb : Low
B12 : Low
Folate : Low
Reticulocytes : Low
6
Q
How do you treat pernicious anaemia?
A
Hydroxocobalamin injections
7
Q
what are 2 complications of macrocytic anaemia
A
HF
Splenomegaly
