Macro molecules Flashcards
What are macro molecules?
Cells and their organelles that are made up of smaller building blocks
What are the four types of macro molecules?
lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids
What is a monomer?
Each sub unit of a macro molecule
What is a polymer?
Macro molecules because they are made up of many of these sub units
Lipids
fatty acids
structure
lipids are cause by saturated and unsaturated fatty acids.
Saturated- bends
Unsaturated- unbend
function of lipids
makes up the cell membrane providing cell structure
keeps body warm
long term energy storage
lipids food sources
fatty foods-meat,fish,oils, avocados, nuts,eggs
proteins
made up of amino acids
proteins function
build and repair muscle and tissue
speeds up chemical reactions
proteins food sources
meat, fish, legumes, nuts, milk, eggs, grains, soy products
Carbohydrates
monosachrides
carbohydrates function
provide body with energy
carbohydrates food sources
pasta, bread, potatoes, legumes, corn
Nucleic acids
nucleotides