Macro molecules Flashcards

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1
Q

What are macro molecules?

A

Cells and their organelles that are made up of smaller building blocks

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2
Q

What are the four types of macro molecules?

A

lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids

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3
Q

What is a monomer?

A

Each sub unit of a macro molecule

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4
Q

What is a polymer?

A

Macro molecules because they are made up of many of these sub units

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5
Q

Lipids

A

fatty acids

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6
Q

structure

A

lipids are cause by saturated and unsaturated fatty acids.
Saturated- bends
Unsaturated- unbend

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7
Q

function of lipids

A

makes up the cell membrane providing cell structure
keeps body warm
long term energy storage

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8
Q

lipids food sources

A

fatty foods-meat,fish,oils, avocados, nuts,eggs

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9
Q

proteins

A

made up of amino acids

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10
Q

proteins function

A

build and repair muscle and tissue
speeds up chemical reactions

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11
Q

proteins food sources

A

meat, fish, legumes, nuts, milk, eggs, grains, soy products

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12
Q

Carbohydrates

A

monosachrides

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13
Q

carbohydrates function

A

provide body with energy

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14
Q

carbohydrates food sources

A

pasta, bread, potatoes, legumes, corn

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15
Q

Nucleic acids

A

nucleotides

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16
Q

nucleic acids function

A

stores and carries genetic information
food sources

17
Q

nucleic acids food sources

A

fruits, vegetables, grains, meats, anything with nutritional value DNA RNA