macro: measuring macroeconomics performance Flashcards

1
Q

economic growth

A

the amount of annual percentage increase in real GDP

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2
Q

price stability

A

means a lack of both inflation and deflation

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3
Q

unemployment

A

when a person is not in employment, education or training but is actively seeking employment

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4
Q

balance of payments on current account

A

the balance of payments looks at the relationship between the money coming and leaving a country (exports and imports)

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5
Q

real GDP

A

the GDP figures that have been adjusted to take into consideration the effects of inflation

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6
Q

claimant count

A

the number of people claiming job seekers allowance as they are actively seeking employment

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7
Q

labour force survey

A

those people who are employed and not eligible to claim job seekers allowance

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8
Q

unemployment rate

A

percentage of the working population who are actively seeking employment

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9
Q

employment rate

A

the percentage of the working population who are employed

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10
Q

inflation

A

the annual percentage increase in the general price level

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11
Q

deflation

A

the annual percentage decrease in the general price level

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12
Q

disinflation

A

when there is a fall in the rate of inflation

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13
Q

index numbers

A

a way of making economic data easier to handle and understand

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14
Q

base year

A

an index number expresses data as a percentage of another year

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15
Q

weighted basket of goods and services

A

includes over 600 goods and services. more significance is given to those items that make up a larger proportion of typical household expenditure

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16
Q

balance of trade

A

visible balance + invisible balance

17
Q

visible balance

A

value of goods exported - value of goods imported

18
Q

invisible balance

A

value of services exported - value of services imported

19
Q

the government budget position

A

the difference between the tax revenue they recieve and government spending in a financial period

20
Q

national debt

A

every time the government borrows money this increases the size of the national debt (government debt)