Macro : Measurement Of The Economy Performance Flashcards

1
Q

Economic growth definition

A

Increase in a country’s goods and services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Price stability definition

A

Managing the level of prices of a range of goods and services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Stable balance of payment on current accounts definition

A

The money coming in form exports and the money coming out from imports being equal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Balancing the government budget

A

The value of government expenditure and the value of taxation being equal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Achieving an equal distribution of income definition

A

The gap between the rich and the poor is not too big

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Name 8 Government macroeconomic policys

A
Economic growth
Reduce unemployment 
Stable balance of payment 
Price stability 
Concern for the environment 
Equal distribution of income
Balancing the budget
Keep inflation at 2%
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Real GDP definition

A

The value of GDP after removing the effect of inflation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Real GDP per capita formula

A

Real total GDP
———————
Population level

(the higher the standard of living in a country. )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Inflation definition

A

An increase in the average in the price level measured over the year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Labour force definition

A

Those of working age who are either in work or actively seeking work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Economically inactive definition

A

Those of working age who are not in work or looking for work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Rate of economic growth formula

A

Change in GDP
———————— x100
Original GDP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Nominal GDP

A

GDP adjusted for inflation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Inflation defintion

A

Inflation is the rise in the average price of goods and services over a period of time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Deflation definition

A

fall in the rate of average price (below zero) of goods and services over a period of time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Disinflation definition

A

Disinflation is the rate of inflation slowing down the average price of goods and services over a period of time

17
Q

How do you measure inflation

A

CPI / RPI

18
Q

Two ways to measure unemployment

A

The Claimant Count and The Labour Force Survey

19
Q

The Claimant Count definition

A

The number of people claiming unemployment-related benefits from the government,
known as the Jobseeker’s Allowance (JSA)

20
Q

Cyclical unemployment definition

A

usually happens when the economy

is in a recession

21
Q

Seasonal unemployment definition

A

because demand for labour in certain industries won’t be the

same all year round.

22
Q

Structural Unemployment definition

A

is caused by a decline in a certain industry or occupation — usually
due to a change in consumer preferences or technological advances

23
Q

Frictional Unemployment definition

A

is the unemployment experienced by workers between leaving one job and starting another