Macro

Question 1

CPIの公式

Answer 1

current cost f market basket/base year if market basket*100

Question 2

Real interest rateの求め方

Answer 2

nominal interest rate - inflation rate

Question 3

general price level とpurchasing power of moneyの関係

Answer 3

負の関係

➡️general price levelが上がると一定額のお金(ex. 100 JPY)で購入できるものが減少し、general price levelが下がると一定額のお金(ex. 100 JPY)で購入できるものが増加するということ

Question 4

inflation rateの求め方

Answer 4

△CPI/CPI last year*100

Question 5

原材料のことを経済学ではなんというか

Answer 5

intermediate goods

Question 6

GDP=xxxxxx=総生産量 - intermediate goods

Answer 6

value added

Question 7

Real GDPの公式

Answer 7

nominal GDP/物価上昇率

➡️物価上昇率のことをGDPデフレータという

Question 8

GDP測定二つのパターン

1. Income approach算出方法
2. Expenditure approach算出方法

Answer 8

1.  Expenditure approach
G Government purchase
 I   Investment
C  Consumption
E   (Export*)
 *...net amount

2. Income approach
I     Income of proprietors
P    Profits of corporations 
I     Interest (net)
R   Rental income
A   Adj. for foreign income and misc.
T   Tax (independent business 間接税)
E    Employee compensation
D    Depreciation

Question 9

price level とpurchasing power of moneyの関係

Answer 9

負の関係

Question 10

The inflation rate measures the rate at which the overall price level…

Answer 10

increase

Question 11

The deflation rate measures the rate at which the overall price level…

Answer 11

decrease