Machines Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main type of DC propulsion motor in use with the RN?

A

Shunt motor

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2
Q

What type of motor would use the squirrel cage rotor?

A

Three-Phase Induction Motor.

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3
Q

What material would be used for the conducting parts of the squirrel cage?

A

Copper or Aluminium or Iron

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4
Q

How are eddy currents minimised in a practical transformer?

A

Use a laminated iron core.

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5
Q

What would a single phasing motor wiring look like?

A

One broken wire, 2 intact wires

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6
Q

In a single phasing motor what would happen to the current in the other 2 wires?

A

become an increased 1-phase current.

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7
Q

describe the operation of a lightly loaded motor which develops a single phasing fault?

A

continue to run, but will not start if stopped.

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8
Q

Why is there a capacitor in a single phase induction motor?

A

To change the phase of the current in one of the windings.

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9
Q

What is produced in a single phase induction motor when the switch is closed? What happens a few minutes after the motor is switched on?

A
  • A rotating magnetic field.
    • As the motor gains speed the switch opens, disconnecting the capacitor.
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10
Q

Identify a type of single-phase AC motor.

A

Universal Motor.

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11
Q

What are the characteristics of an autotransformer when compared to other types?

A

It is cheaper and more efficient but provides no isolation.

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12
Q

List the FOUR types of three-phase transformer.

A
  • Star Star
    • Star Delta
    • Delta Star
    • Delta Delta
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13
Q

Which type of three-phase winding allows the connection of a neutral wire?

A

Star

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14
Q

What is the purpose of the neutral wire when used in a three-phase transformer?

A

To allow unbalanced currents to flow.

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15
Q

State the four conditions which must be satisfied before two AC generators can be paralleled.

A
  • Same Terminal Voltage
    • Slightly higher oncoming frequency
    • Same Phase rotation
    • In Phase.
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16
Q

What are the two parameters measured by a synchroscope?

A
  • Frequency difference
  • Phase difference
17
Q

What condition is indicated by a stationary synchroscope at 3 o’clock?

A

90 degrees out of Phase

18
Q

State the typical power factor or an RN warship’s electrical supply

A

0.8

19
Q

“True power is transferred by altering _______, while Reactive power is transferred by altering _________.

A
  • The Governor setting
  • The AVR output