šŸ”“ Macbeth: Themes Flashcards

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1
Q

What quotes are for the theme ā€˜ambition & powerā€™?

A
  • ā€˜I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, only vaulting ambitionā€™
  • ā€˜When you durst do it, then you were a manā€™
  • ā€˜Life [ā€¦] is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothingā€™
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2
Q

What does ā€˜no spurā€™ mean in the quote ā€˜I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, only vaulting ambitionā€™

A

No other motivation for Macbeth - only ambition

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3
Q

Analyse ā€˜When you durst do it, then you were a manā€™

A
  • LM attacking Macbeths masculinity
  • Role reversal - would have shocked the Jacobean audience (women seen asā€¦)
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4
Q

What does anagnorisis mean?

A

Moment of realisation for a tragic hero

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5
Q

How would the quote ā€˜Life [ā€¦] is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothingā€™ have effected the Jacobean audience

A
  • Rejection of Godā€™s plan & the suggestion of a rejection of Heaven and Hell, would have been shocking
  • Moment of pathos as he had lost his wife
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6
Q

How is the quote ā€˜Life [ā€¦] is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothingā€™ a moment of anagnorisis?

A

Tragic heroā€™s actions were for ā€œnothingā€ and that he will be defeated

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7
Q

What are the quotes ā€˜Life [ā€¦] is a tale told by an idiotā€¦ā€™ and ā€˜I have no spur to prick theā€¦ā€™ an example of?

A

Soliloquy

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8
Q

What quotes are for the theme ā€˜the supernaturalā€™?

A
  • ā€˜Stars hide your fires; let not light see my dark and deep desiresā€™
  • ā€˜The dead butcher and his fiend-like queenā€™
  • ā€˜Double, double toil & trouble, fire burn and cauldron bubbleā€™
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9
Q

Analyse ā€˜Stars hide your fires; let not light see my dark and deep desiresā€™

A
  • Religious symbolism (ā€œstarsā€, ā€œlightā€, ā€œHeavenā€) suggests that M = aware of consequences of committing regicide
  • Imperative verbs to command natural world (stars)
    ā€”> Disruption to great chain of being
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10
Q

What are the intentions of Shakespeare when Malcom says this quote ā€˜The dead butcher and his fiend-like queenā€™

A
  • Shake suggesting that bc of Mā€™s ambition = turned from noble general to a common murderer
  • Malcom doesnā€™t refer to his name = Fall in status
  • Fiend = LM is compared to the evil forces in the play
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11
Q

What quotes are for the theme ā€˜appearance vs realityā€™?

A
  • ā€˜Come you spirits [ā€¦] Unsex me hereā€™
  • ā€˜Look like the innocent flower but be the serpent underneath itā€™
  • ā€˜Out, damned spot: out, I say!ā€™
  • ā€˜Out, out, brief candleā€™
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12
Q

Analyse ā€˜Come you spirits [ā€¦] Unsex me hereā€™

A
  • Subvert characteristics of a typical woman
  • Imperative verbs to command evil spirits
    ā€”> Shows how hubris she is - humans canā€™t command evil forces
  • Male characteristics = power
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13
Q

Analyse ā€˜Look like the innocent flower but be the serpent underneath itā€™

A
  • LM duplicitous nature
  • ā€˜serpentā€™ - Bible to the snake, tempts Eve in the garden
    ā€”> Temptation is the fall of man (in the bible
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14
Q

Analyse ā€˜Out, damned spot: out, I say!ā€™

A

Use of imperative verbs is ironic
ā€”> Earlier in the play she used commanding language w/ evil spirits now she lost power

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15
Q

Analyse ā€˜Out, out, brief candleā€™

A
  • M echoā€™s LMā€™s language
  • Increasing desperation
  • Creates a sense of pathos for the audience
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16
Q

What is the quote ā€˜Out, out, brief candleā€™ an example of?

A

Soliloquy

17
Q

What quotes are for the theme ā€˜corruption of natureā€™?

A
  • ā€˜Fair is foul and foul is fairā€™
  • ā€˜So foul and fair a day I have not seenā€™
  • ā€˜Macbeth does murder sleep!ā€™
18
Q

Analyse ā€˜Fair is foul and foul is fairā€™

A
  • Paradoxical statement
    ā€”> Suggests witches speak in deceiving riddles
  • Shakespeare could suggest the disruption & chaos to come, a kingdom turned upside down
19
Q

Analyse ā€˜So foul and fair a day I have not seenā€™

A

Macbeth echoā€™s the witches language
ā€”> he is already being led by them
ā€”> Perhaps his ā€˜fairā€™ character will be corrupted and become the most ā€˜foulā€™

20
Q

Analyse ā€˜Macbeth does murder sleep!ā€™

A
  • ā€˜Sleepā€™ - peaceful & tranquil
    ā€”> M will no longer be able to sleep bc he committed regicide
  • Voice he hears can be his own conscience
21
Q

What are the intentions of Shakespeare when Macbeth says this quote ā€˜Macbeth does murder sleep!ā€™

A

Suggesting that in the act of murdering a king, he has murdered his own chance at peace ā€“ and perhaps eternal peace: Heaven