Macbeth: soliloquies Flashcards

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1
Q

What do Macbeth’s soliloquies provide insight into? (2)

A

Insights into the mind of Macbeth and also provide a chart which traces the fall of a good man.

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2
Q

What are short descriptions/quotes to describe Macbeth’s chivalrous attributes?

A

brave Macbeth, valiant cousin, worthy gentlemen, noble Macbeth

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3
Q

Vacillating meaning

A

wavering between different opinions or actions; irresolute.

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4
Q

What are the 3 reasons why Macbeth argues not to kill Duncan?

A

He is held back by his code of honour. Duncan is related to him (his kinsman), Duncan is his King, Duncan is a guest in his castle

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5
Q

How is Macbeth’s reasoning (to kill Duncan) by Act 2

A

both natural forces (lady Macbeth) and supernatural forces (the dagger) seem to combine to whet his blunted purpose.

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6
Q

How do Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s characters contrast each other after the murder of Duncan?

A

His sense of guilt afterward offers a strong contrast with Lady Macbeth’s control of the situation

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7
Q

What does Macbeth lose after committing regicide? How will this affect the prophecies?

A

He has lost his soul by killing Duncan and that Banquo’s children will benefit from his action.

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8
Q

By act 4, how is Macbeth mentally? (contrasts aftermath of regicide)

A

Macbeth is no longer a man plagued by doubts or fears. He has gained a false strength. He will act on his impulses in future.

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9
Q

When does Macbeth act on his impulses? (quote for Macbeth confirming this)

A

When he murders Macduff’s wife and children.
(the very firstlings of my heart shall be the firstlings of my hand.)

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10
Q

How does Macbeth still retain some traits of a tragic hero?

A

He still retains some of the qualities of the tragic hero. He knows he is doomed but is prepared to go down fighting.

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11
Q

What is the art of the witches?

A

It is the art of these spirits to delude man by gaining their confidence in small matters in order to betray them later.

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12
Q

Define burgeoning (burgeoning ambition)

A

beginning to grow or increase rapidly; flourishing.

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13
Q

life’s but a _____ shadow a poor ____ that struts and ___ his hour upon the ____ and then is ____ no more

A

life’s but a walking shadow a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more.

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14
Q

What does this quote say about Macbeth’s outlook on life?
life’s but a walking shadow a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more.

A

This is a view that is made more explicit when the image is used later when his life has become meaningless for him

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15
Q

When Macbeth is first debating the idea of becoming king, he realizes the horror of the act that would make him king. How does this come to mind immediately?

A

The witches have primed him to consider becoming King by foul means, a thought which has long lain hidden in the deep recesses of his mind, and which he is afraid may surface.

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16
Q

Explain the quote/soliloquy:
“Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair and make my seated heart knock at my ribs against the use of nature?”

A

Macbeth is not used to fear of this kind; it is against the use of nature. The horrors of death in battle do not frighten him, as earlier reports in this scene have shown. Yet the thought of killing unsettles his composure. The thought of regicide takes hold of his imagination with such power that illusion seems to become reality.

17
Q

Does Macbeth retain any of his chivalrous characteristics throughout the play? Why?

A

The struggle of Macbeth gains the sympathy of the audience for if he were totally evil by nature, it would be difficult for anyone to sympathise

17
Q

Does Macbeth retain any of his chivalrous characteristics throughout the play? Why?

A

The struggle of Macbeth gains the sympathy of the audience for if he were totally evil by nature, it would be difficult for anyone to sympathise with actions of such an evil man and to lament his tragedy.

18
Q

What does Macbeth use to symbolise him own mind when he is debating on committing regicide

A

He sees himself as a microcosm, a little kingdom of disarray, uncertain of what course to follow.

19
Q

What ultimatum is Macbeth faced with when vacillating over the murder of Duncan?

A

He must overcome this obstacle or give up his ambition.

20
Q

In the scene where Macbeth meets with Duncan and his title is re-announced, what (in terms of Macbeth) offers a contrast as Macbeth exits?

A

His inner thoughts contrast with the soothing words he uses to Duncan as he takes his leave of him