Macbeth Quotes Flashcards

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1
Q

“Are you a man?”

Who asks this and why?

A

Lady Macbeth asks this question to Macbeth, due to his strange behaviour after seeing Banquo’s ghost

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2
Q

“Are you a man?”

Where else in the play can we see Lady Macbeth bully Macbeth?

A

When she calls him a “coward” and again emasculates Macbeth, telling him that he “would be so much more of a man” if he kills King Duncan

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3
Q

“Are you a man?”

Quotes like this from Lady Macbeth really effect Macbeth. What character contradicts this?

A

Macduff. When grieving over the death of his family, he states how he believes that expressing emotions is a big part of masculinity, saying he must “feel it like a man”

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4
Q

“Are you a man?”

Why is emasculating Macbeth a good tactic for Lady Macbeth?

A

It preys of Macbeth’s fear of not being seen as masculine and supports society’s views at the time that men shouldn’t show fear or signs of weakness. As this effects Macbeth, she can use it to manipulate him to do what she wants.

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5
Q

“Out dammed spot! Out I say!”

Who says this and what two things are they doing?

A

Lady Macbeth says this whilst sleepwalking and washing her hands (in a dream)

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6
Q

“Out dammed spot! Out I say!”

How does this quote show how she is now, despite not being this throughout the play, paranoid and guilty?

A

The fact she is dreaming about the blood on her hands (that she can’t get off) highlights her guilt of the situation, being almost punished in sleep with constant regret

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7
Q

“Out dammed spot! Out I say!”

What is this “spot” literally?

A

The blood she got on her hands from retrieving the daggers

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8
Q

“Out dammed spot! Out I say!”

What is this “spot” metaphorically?

A

The blood on her hands is metaphorically the guilt she can’t wash away. She is permanently stained by this blood.

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9
Q

“Out dammed spot! Out I say!”

Lady Macbeth is trying to wash away the guilt of being involved in King Duncan’s death. This is her first scene showing weakness. Name a quote that contradicts this quote from her earlier in the play.

A

“A little water clears us of the deed”

Here she trivialises the event and seems unbothered by it.

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10
Q

“Fair is foul and foul is fair”

What is this an example of here

A

A paradox or alliteration.

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11
Q

“Fair is foul and foul is fair”

What is “fair”?

A

Beauty and morality

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12
Q

“Fair is foul and foul is fair”

What is “foul”?

A

Callousness and immorality

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13
Q

“Fair is foul and foul is fair”

Who says this and when?

A

The witches chant it and the end of the opening scene

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14
Q

“Fair is foul and foul is fair”

What does this foreshadow?

A

That things that appear “fair” may be “foul”, foreshadowing duplicity and how things may not be as they seem.

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15
Q

“Fair is foul and foul is fair”

This uses alliteration of the ‘f’ sound. What does this do?

A

Make the words sound more similar, linking back to how Shakespeare foreshadows how appearances may be deceiving

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16
Q

“Fair is foul and foul is fair”

This is repeated in Macbeth’s first line. What does this do?

A

Establish a link between Macbeth and the witches and foreshadows how the prophecies are about Macbeth.

17
Q

“Come you spirits, unsex me here”

Who says this and when.

A

Lady Macbeth says this when she finds out about the witches prophecies and how King Duncan is visiting overnight at their home.

18
Q

“Come you spirits, unsex me here”

What does the imperative verb of “come” suggest?

A

That she is demanding the spirits, revealing her controlling behaviour.

19
Q

“Come you spirits, unsex me here”

What does she want to do when she says “unsex me here”

A

Remove her femininity to become more masculine. This is to become more violent and commit violent acts more easily

20
Q

“Come you spirits, unsex me here”

Why can’t she be feminine and violent?

A

In society at the time this was set and written, women were associated with being passive, pious and pure (THE 3 Ps!)

21
Q

“Come you spirits, unsex me here”

When she is calling for the “spirits”, what does this suggest?

A

That she is casting a spell, making her almost seem as a fourth witch and therefore suggests her immorality, duplicity and deception, emphasising her evil side by making her seem similar to the witches.

22
Q

“Vaulting ambition which o’erleaps itself”

What does the word “vaulting” suggest about his ambition?

A

That he will do anything to achieve his goals, even if it means crossing moral boundaries.

23
Q

“Vaulting ambition which o’erleaps itself”

The fact he is aware that his “vaulting ambition” can “o’erleap itself” says what about Macbeth?

A

That he is aware that his ambition can go too far sometimes, foreshadowing his downfall and establishing his harmartia.