Macbeth - Act I Flashcards

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0
Q

valor

A

bravery

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1
Q

Heath

A

an area of open wasteland over grown with heather, low shrubs, etc.

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2
Q

furnish

A

to brighten by rubbing, polish

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3
Q

wrought

A

formed

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4
Q

recomposed

A

to pay, reward

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5
Q

plenteous

A

plentiful, abundant

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6
Q

thane

A

a feudal lord ( in Scotland )

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7
Q

harbinger

A

a person or thing signaling or announcing what is to come - originally announcing the king

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8
Q

chastise

A

to punish, scold severely

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9
Q

impede

A

to hinder or obstruct

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10
Q

battlement

A

a wall with open spaces to shoot through, usually on top of a tower

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11
Q

jutty

A

a projecting part of a building

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12
Q

frieze

A

a decorative brand, as along the top of a wall

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13
Q

buttress

A

a projecting structure built against a wall for support

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14
Q

trammel

A

to entrap or confine

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15
Q

shoal

A

a shallow place in a body of water

16
Q

adage

A

an old saying accepted as true

17
Q

chamberlain

A

a person who manages the household of a ruler of nobleman

18
Q

mettle

A

courage

19
Q

weird

A

have to do with fate or destiny; the witches are “weird” because they foresee (and possibly influence) the future or destiny of humans

20
Q

posters

A

a noun meaning “swift riders” (on horseback, or foot - or broomstick)

21
Q

post

A

a messenger of “letter carrier” who, using fast horses, delivered mail rapidly

22
Q

hautboys

A

from the French haut meaning “high” and bois meaning “wood” - Apparently used to name the present “oboe” because the oboe is a wooden instrument with a high pitch

23
Q

offices

A

servants’ quarters

24
Q

grooms

A

servants who slept at the foot of the Kings bed

25
Q

posset

A

warm drink of milk and ale, often taken just before retiring

26
Q

suborned

A

bribed

27
Q

invested

A

crowned

28
Q

insane root:

A

henbane or hemlock, said to cause madness

29
Q

sewer

A

a server: a household official in charge of serving food

30
Q

husbandry

A

thrift, economy

31
Q

largesse

A

gift of money

32
Q

surfeited

A

overfed

33
Q

charge

A

the person (i.e. the king) for whom the grooms are responsible

34
Q

parley

A

conference of war

35
Q

named

A

elected

36
Q

benison

A

blessing