Macbeth Act 1, Scene 4

Question 1

Theme

Answer 1

Reality and Appearance - Duncan says he misjudged the old Thane of Cawdor because there’s no way to “find the mind’s construction in the face”

Question 2

Language technique

Answer 2

Irony - Duncan says there’s no way to “find the mind’s construction in the face” which means he thinks that people who seem good and loyal may not be. This is ironic as he also misjudges Macbeth when he rewards him with the title Thane of Cawdor as a reward for his loyalty.