macbeth Flashcards

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1
Q

how does the play open

A

the play opens in a desert place, with the three witches. there is thunder and lightning. witches reveal their abilities to see into the future

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2
Q

What was Macbeth the king of?

A

scotland

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3
Q

what is the first title given to macbeth

A

after defeating Mcdonwald, Sweno, and the Thane of Cawdor, the king orders that the thane of cawdor must be executed and macbeth given his title.

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4
Q

when did macbeth first ecounter the witches

A

macbeth was with banquo and they run into the witches in the woods. the witches give them prophecies abt their future

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5
Q

what title does macbeth have in the beginning of the book

A

he is the thane of glanis

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6
Q

what prophecy do macbeth and banquo first recieve

A

macbeth - he will be thane of glanis, thane of cawdor, and king
banquo - his sons will be kings but he will not, and he will be lesser than macbeth but greater, and not so happy but yet happier.

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7
Q

who are malcolm, donalbain, ross, and angus

A

malcolm and donailbain are king duncans sons. ross and angus are scottish noblemen

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8
Q

who does the king name as his heir

A

malcolm

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9
Q

how does lady macbeth feel about the prophecies

A

she believes them and wants macbeth king. she asks evil spirits to take away her “feminine qualities”, so that she doesn’t feel remorse, weakness, etc.

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10
Q

does macbeth want to kill duncan

A

he is unsure, because there is no reason to other than his own gain. lady macbeth convinces him to kill the king when he arrives to their castle. she tells him he must look welcoming so the king doesn’t suspect

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11
Q

why does macbeth not want to kill duncan

A

he is a good king, he is modest and ppl would be upset over his death. he trusts and respects macbeth. duncan is a good king and only uses his power for good. macbeth wants to kill him for his own greed and ambition

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12
Q

what is lady macbeths plan to kill duncan

A

she would get duncan and his guards drunk. when they were sleeping she would plant bloody daggers on the kings’ guards. duncan has already named his son to be the heir, but they believe the prophecy.

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13
Q

who is fleance

A

banquo’s son

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14
Q

what happens to macbeth before he kills duncan

A

he sees a hallucination of a bloody dagger, which is leading him towards duncan’s room

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15
Q

where is macbeths castle

A

inverness

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16
Q

who is the porter and what is he like

A

the porter is someone who opens the door. he is drunk and he is a joker

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17
Q

who is macduff

A

macduff is the thane of fife

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18
Q

who is lennox

A

a scottish nobleman

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19
Q

who finds duncan’s dead body

A

macduff and lennox arrive to the castle bc macduff was asked to wake the king. macduff comes and freaks out bc he finds the kings dead body

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20
Q

who are the kings sons

A

malcolm and donalbain

21
Q

what did macbeth do after hearing about the kings murder

A

he kills the kings guards out of “fury”.

22
Q

who did shakespeare write this play to please

A

king james I

23
Q

what else happened the night of the murder

A

outside, there were many unnatural weather events, showing how nature is revolting against the unnatural murder

24
Q

what do malcolm and donalbain do following their fathers death

A

they flee to england and ireland. they are scared that whoever killed their father might kill them aswell.

25
Q

why was macbeth crowned king

A

Supposed to be Malcolm, but he fled. Ppl were sus about Malcolm and Donalbain running away. Macbeth was crowned, but macduff is sus of him bc he killed the kings guards

26
Q

why is macbeth scared of banquo

A

banquo knows about the prophecies and is sus about macbeth. also bc banquos sons are supposed to become kings. macbeth hires murderers to kill banquo and fleance. he reminds them how banquo wronged them in the past.

27
Q

how are macbeth and lady macbeth feeling after the murder

A

macbeth is very paranoid and stressed. he is losing his mind. lady macbeth is trying to keep him sane and tries to comfort him, but secretly she is also worried

28
Q

what happens to banquo and fleance

A

murderers ambush them while they’re out for a ride. fleance was able to escape but banquo was killed

29
Q

what was macbeths solemn supper

A

this was a dinner that macbeth hosted to celebrate his crowning and mourn the king

30
Q

what happened at the solemn supper

A

macbeth started having hallucinations. he envisions banquos ghost covered in blood, and later, an image of the king. macbeth freaks out in front of all his guests and lady macbeth is trying to reassure everyone and macbeth

31
Q

who is hecate

A

she is the head witch

32
Q

why is hecate mad at the other witches

A

upset that they didn’t show their powers to a worthy person, but she knows macbeth will return to see the witches for more prophecies

33
Q

when macbeth sees the witches for the second time, what does he want to know

A

if banquos sons will be kings

34
Q

what do the witches plan to do next time they see macbeth

A

give him a potion that will give him hallucinations and make him feel invincible/brave/poweful

35
Q

what does macduff do

A

he doesn’t like macbeth, so he goes to england to try to get backup to help defeat macbeth and restore peace in scotland

36
Q

what does macbeth see and hear after having the potion

A
  • armed head telling him to beware of macduff
  • bloody child telling him not to fear anyone born by woman
  • he will not be vanquished until the birnum woods (forest), reaches dunsinane (his castle)
37
Q

what happens to macduff and his family

A

macbeth wanted to kill macduff, but macduff fled to england. so macbeth hires murderes to kill macduffs whole family and servants. ross tries to explain that macduffs fleeing was valid. a messenger tells them to beware and flee, but its too late and they are killed

38
Q

what happens when macduff meets malcolm in england

A

he tries to convince malcolm to help him defeat macbeth. malcolm tells macduff how he would be an evil and horrible ruler. macduff prepares to leave and malcolm reveals it was all a trick, and he was just testing macduff

39
Q

how does macduff find out his fam is dead

A

ross arrives in england to show he is not loyal to macbeth. he tells macduff his fam is killed

40
Q

what is macduffs reaction to hearing abt his family

A

he doesn’t want to believe it, and he is upset. he essentiallly says it is okay for him to cry and then he will take revenge on macbeth. he is upset bc they are dead bc of his actions

41
Q

what is happening to lady macbeth

A

she has been acting strange. she is sleepwalking and taling in her sleep. she is taling about the murders and secrets. she has a candle, and that light is like the last bit of goodness she has left

42
Q

what does macbeth say to lady macbeths doctor

A

he calls him stupid for not being able to cure a mind disease. he says maybe the doctor will be able to cure scotland/cure the country from the english

43
Q

what happens in birnum woods

A

the scottish and english forces join together to defeat macbeth. malcolm tells everyone to cut off a branch and carry it as they move to dunsinane to hide their numbers. (breaks a prphecy)

44
Q

what is happening inside dunsinane

A

macbeth is confident bc of the prophecies. he hears a scream and says he is so used to living in horror he now doesnt experience fear. the scream was LM khs

45
Q

how does Macbeth react to LM khs

A

he is heartbrken. wishes it happened later bc he has no time to focus on tht rn. he cries. to him, life now seems empty. he then hears birnum woods is mocing and freaks out bc he realized the witches tricled him

46
Q

who is siward and young siward

A

siward is english commander. young siward is his son

47
Q

who does macbeth kill

A

young siward

48
Q

why is macbeth reluctant to fight macduff

A

he already killed his whole fam, and he is “too charged with blood of thine already”

49
Q

who becmes the new king of scotland

A

macduff kills macbeth, and malcolm is named king of scotland