MACBETH Flashcards

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1
Q

What is hamartia and how could it be seen in Macbeth?

A

It’s a fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero, this can be seen with Macbeth’s ambition as it leads him to be king but this also leads him to his death

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2
Q

What are key moments in Macbeth?

A
  • Witches prophecies
  • Lady Macbeth’s Soliliquy
  • Macbeth seeing the Dagger before the Regicide
  • Murder of Duncan
  • Banquo murder and ghost
  • Witches apparitions about Macbeths downfall
  • Lady Macbeth sleepwalking
  • Fulfilment of the witches apparitions of Macbeths death
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3
Q

What are the 3 apparitions Macbeth gets from the witches?

A
  • He will be safe until the trees walk
  • Beware Macduff
  • No one women born can kill Macbeth
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4
Q

What are adjectives at the start of the play which describe Macbeth?

A

‘Brave’ and ‘Noble’ this is humorous with Noble as he goes on to commit regicide

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5
Q

What does regicide mean?

A

It means to kill a king or Queen

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6
Q

What is the Great Chain of Being?

A

When the Jacobeans belied God chose the King to rule, this was seen as the worst crime possible as it went against God

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7
Q

How did Jacobeans see suicide?

A

Many Jacobean’s were catholic and it was thought Suicide was a sin which would send you to hell

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8
Q

What is the Jacobean Patriarchal Society?

A

Men were seen as superior to women and were supposed to have more power in the relationship

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9
Q

What is Scottish Warrior Culture?

A

It’s when Scottish men were supposed to be brave and ruthless and women maternal and caring

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10
Q

What does Banquo say about the witches?

A

‘Instruments of darkness’ he says he doesn’t trust them as he is wise

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11
Q

What is one of Banquo’s prediction from the Witches?

A

‘Lesser than Macbeth, and greater’ - Oxymoron (he’s greater because he’s more moral but lesser as he doesn’t have the same achievements)

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12
Q

What dramatic irony does Duncan say?

A

‘This castle hath a pleasant seat’ he’s unaware he will be murdered (ironic since he’s complimenting the castle but he dies there)

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13
Q

What quotes show gender roles in the Jacobean era?

A

‘Unsex me here’ and ‘take my milk for gall’- Metaphor (Lady Macbeth asking to be a male as they are seen as ruthless and brave in Scottish warrior culture)

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14
Q

What quote does Lady Macbeth say about Macbeth’s kindness?

A

‘Too full o’ the milk of human kindness’ - metaphor (Lady Macbeth reading Macbeths letter of planning regicide but she’s worried he’s too moral but this is ironic since he’s a tyrant who kills women and children)

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15
Q

What quote shows Lady Macbeth using Macbeth’s masculinity to manipulate him into committing regicide?

A

‘To look so green and pale’ - imagery

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16
Q

What quote shows Lady Macbeth’s loyalty for Macbeth?

A

‘Dash’d the brains out’ - Metaphor (she would rather kill her offspring than betray Macbeth’s word as he’s doing to her shows her ambition) (manipulating him)

17
Q

What is a quote about Macbeth becoming more independent with his immorality?

A

‘Be innocent of the knowledge dearest chuck’ - short sentence (this shows that he’s refusing to
tell Lady Macbeth about the murder of Banquo)

18
Q

How is revenge a major theme in Macbeth with Macduff?

A

If the witches never told Macbeth to ‘beware Macduff’ he wouldn’t of killed his family so Macduff didn’t need to avenge his family and kill Macbeth

19
Q

Why can only Macduff kill Macbeth?

A

‘Macduff was from his mother’s womb untimely ripped’ - metaphor Because he was C sectioned so he wasn’t born a natural way from a woman

20
Q

How is Macbeth gaining the title of Thane of Cowdor foreshadowing?

A

Because the last Thane of Cowdor betrayed the King and Macbeth committed regicide

21
Q

What is an imagery quote about Macbeth seeing Banquos ghost at the dinner party?

A

‘Never shake thy gory locks at me’ shows he’s murdered his friend and is hallucinating from guilt

22
Q

What quote shows Macbeth’s mental instability?

A

‘O full of scorpions is my mind’ - metaphor (he’s becoming more evil as scorpions are evil, venomous creatures and he’s going insane)

23
Q

What is a quote about Fleance’s escape which gets Macbeth to see the witches again?

A

‘There the grown serpent lies, the worm that’s fled’- Metaphor

24
Q

What is a quote which shows Macduff’s loyalty to Scotland?

A

‘O Scotland, Scotland’ - Repetition (contrasts to how he’s different from Macbeth as he’s a power hungry tyrant who killed the ex king of Scotland and Macduff is loyal to Scotland)

25
Q

What is a quote which shows Lady Macbeths mental instability from her sleepwalking?

A

‘Out damned spot, out I say!’ - exclamatiory sentence (shows her guilt over the murders which is ironic since she tells Macbeth after he’s commit regicide to wash it off and it’s fine)

26
Q

What quote shows Lady Macbeth and Macbeth’s broken relationship after her death?

A

‘She should have died hereafter’ - short sentence (shows his coldness)

27
Q

What is a quote about Macbeths death that Macduff says?

A

‘Dead butcher, and his fiend-like queen’ - metaphor (Macbeth and Lady Macbeth)