Macbeth

Question 1

What is the significance of Shakespeare’s alterations to the Holinshed’s Chronicles?

Answer 1

Allows us to formulate several conclusions concerning the motives behind the dramatist’s alterations behind the original

Question 2

Why does Shakespeare alter the Holinshed Chronicles?

Answer 2

Dramatic purpose, more exciting
Thematic purpose, creating a more complex characterisation of Macbeth
Political purpose, catering to the beliefs of the reigning monarch (flattery)

Question 3

How is the gunpowder plot referenced in Macbeth?

Answer 3

Reference to the commemorative medal depicting the snake beneath the flower
Deception
When Lady Macbeth persuades Macbeth to go through with Duncan’s murder

Question 4

King James I’s interest in Witches?

Answer 4

Morbid fascination
Conform to James’ ideas and beliefs about witchcraft

Question 5

What was Daemonologie?

Answer 5

A didactic text, summary of King James I’s witch beliefs

Question 6

What did Daemonologie do?

Answer 6

Asserted the threatening existence of witches and their diabolical powers
Had dangerously misogynistic cores, women more likely to succumb to witchcraft

Question 7

When was Macbeth first performed and why is this relevant?

Answer 7

1606
1603- King James I’s reign over England
1605- Gunpowder Plot, attempt on King’s life

Question 8

Brief explanation behind Lady Macbeth’s rejection of her femininity

Answer 8

As a woman of ambition living in a patriarchal society, she becomes motivated to seize power through her husband

Question 9

Alternative explanation behind Lady Macbeth rejecting her femininity

Answer 9

Calls upon hellish spirits, if she had been naturally cruel, she need not to abjure innocence
Desire for power influences her to commit such heinous, malevolent crimes