ma'am Aldave handout Flashcards
1
Q
x and v factors
A
h. influenza
2
Q
v factor (NAD)
A
H. parainfluenzae
3
Q
o.5% Mcfarland
A
adjust turbidity
4
Q
colorless on XLD
A
Shigella
5
Q
coagulase
A
confirm S.aureus
6
Q
Endospore/bamboo arrangement
A
seen in cultures
7
Q
autoclave, UV, filter, oxide
A
sterilize decontaminate materials
8
Q
oxk ox19
A
weil felix test
9
Q
confirm leptospirosis
A
culture
10
Q
gray colonies
A
c.diphtheriae
11
Q
milk borne dx
A
s. typhis?/s.bovis
12
Q
CSF media
A
BAP and CAP
13
Q
QC on oxidase and Catalase
A
every day and once opened
14
Q
Capsule- sero typing
A
strep, pneumoniae (quellung rxn)
15
Q
g(+) spore, drum stick
A
C. tetani
16
Q
kidney bean shape
A
neisseria
17
Q
fluorescent stain
A
for darkfield microscope
18
Q
blue green/ fruity odor
A
P. aeruginosa
19
Q
rotavirus, ETEC
A
common diarrhea world wide (c. jejuni); infantile diarrhea
20
Q
hand drier
A
no contamination
21
Q
ECHO
A
enteric cytopathic human orphan
22
Q
foot mouth hand dx
A
conxsackie A
23
Q
drug resistance from MICROORGANISM
A
Biological resistance
24
Q
Anaerobic atmosphere
A
5% CO2, 10% H2, 85% N2 (Gas pak jar)
25
Microaerophillic/Campy gas
5% O2, 10% Co2, 85% N2
26
Drug resistance from PATIENTS
Clinical Resistance
27
Not automated machine in micro
Vitek, Bactec 9240, bact/alert, advanced expert system, PCR
28
iodophor
iodine and quats
29
BSC class II
exhausted and recirculated air
30
differentiation of GS
decolorization
31
AFO
pink
32
acridine orange
nucleic acid
33
Throat swab for anaerobic culture
reject
34
Throat pathogen
S. pyogenes
35
CNA agar
g(+)cocci
36
adult viral gastroenteritis
Norwalk
37
Irregular, serrated, swirling projection, gas gangrene (double hemolysis??)
B. anthracis
38
Serum tube test
C. albicans
39
Czapeks agar
Aspergillus
40
Citrate acetate color
blue
41
PYR-, Bacitracin(r), camp (+ )
s.agalactiae
42
nitrate test with zinc dust no change
true positive
43
needlestick/brokenglass
direct inoculation
44
confirmed water test
EMB, ENDO, BGBL
45
NAFO colour
blue
46
CSF storage
37c
47
optochin
Taxo P, ethylhydrocupreine HCL
48
6.5% NAcl, Hippurate, Esculin (+)
Entercoccus
49
held on colony or filter paper
Oxidase test
50
MUG(+) coliforms
yellow (colorimetric assay) b-glucoronidase
51
PPNG
Penicillinase producing gonococci
52
critical in GS
decolorization step
53
betalactamase test
colorimetric method(+) colour change
54
Schaudinn stain
mitochondria (internal) parasite
55
largest RNA virus
Paramyxo
56
biochemical test
presumptive test
57
beta lactamase substrate
nitrocefin
58
AFB culture
Urine, CSF, stool, gastric
59
CIN
Cefsulodin Irgasan Novobiocin Y. Enterolitica
60
confirm typhoid fever
bone marrow culture
61
presumptive ID of organism
differential
62
CMV culture
human embryonic fibroblast
63
h20 completed test
acid gas
64
acetamide by product
ammonia
65
fungal culture (CSF)
28-30 days
66
spirochetes microscope
fluorescent
67
household bleach
10 minutes
68
bench marking
peer comparison
69
optochin for s.pneumoniae
>14mm zone
70
double zone of hemolysis
c. perfringens
71
hemagglutination inhibition
influenza Rubella
72
difficult to stain
leptospira
73
normal oral flora
viridans
74
s.aureus on stool
MSA (7.5% Nacl)
75
plasma coagulase
rabbit human
76
enhancement media
BAP, Thio, selenite
77
+bile solubility
lysis of colony
78
species written
lower case
79
babes ernst
c.diptheriae
80
iodine and bleach
iodophore
81
lecinthinase (+)
C.perfringens
82
Blood culture disinfection
iodine and 70% alcohol
83
veilonella and actinomyces
anaerobic
84
completed water bacte (+)
gas and growth
85
Most Probable Number MPN
water bacte
86
dissolve agar
half h20 +half agar + half h20
87
Duran reynal factor
spreading factor
88
Ag, lytic, anaerobic, O2 labile
streptolysin O
89
DOH 2013 sputum AFB
2
90
coagulase test
rabbit human plasm
91
ratio of Blood:broth
10ml:50ml
92
anti fungal, anti gram (+) MAC
crystal violet
93
kidney bean shaped
Neisseria
94
curve gram - rod medium
CBAP
95
+ hair baiting test
v shape formation
96
farmer's lung dx
aspergillus
97
CNS virus causing Encephalitis
Rabies virus
98
HTLV I and II specimen
blood, serum, saliva, semen
99
transport virus for days.
-70 c
100
photometry
104 or 105 CFU/ml
101
before and after pasteurization
75-15k
102
AGN and RF
group A strep
103
Asteroid body
production of Ag-Ab rxn
104
Streptolysin O
O2 labile, Ag, Anaerobic lytic positive
105
E coli MR/VP
red
106
transport temp of virus and sputum
4c
107
type of water for agar
Deionized/distilled
108
HEPA filter
0.3 microns
109
photoreactivity
photochromogens
110
kills m.tb
boiling
111
anaerobic sampling
70% ethyl alcohol
112
peptic ulcer/ cancer
H. pylori
113
measure susceptibility
Caliper/ruler
114
automation for susceptibility
Vitek
115
N. gonorrhea
eyes, vaginal discharge, gastric fluid
116
C. albicans in serum
germ tube
117
M.Tb clear media
middlebrook 7H10/11
118
- - + + mucoid colonies
klebsiella
119
gas gangrene
C. perfringens
120
Hep. C test of choice
HCV RNA
121
complete virus particle
virion
122
catalase(+) coag (-) non hemo.
S.epidermidis
123
bacteria same size as virus
mycoplasma
124
bacteria from cows causing colon cancer
S. bovis
125
green pus fruity odor, serrated edges
p.aeruginosa
126
flat irregular edges, swirling projections non hemolytic dry
B. anthracis
127
Aman stain
Cotton blue
128
CMV
human embryonic fibroblast
129
pneumonitis in AIDS patients
P.carinii/jirovecii
130
bacteria thrives best in Cold temperature
L. monocytogenes
131
most comonly used for sensitivity
Vitek
132
DNASE s. aureus and s.epidermidis
S. aureus (+) s. epidermidis (-)
133
virus from male drug user in US
HGV
134
commonly isolated organism in ICU
P. aeruginosa
135
C. albicans on corn meal agar
chlamydospore
136
differential for corynebacteria and listeria
motily, esculin
137
toxic to virus
calcium alginate
138
largest virus
pox virus
139
alternate of darkfield
fluorescent microscope
140
guillain baire syndrome
Campylobacter jejuni and Chlamydia pneumoniae
141
Acetamide
35c up to 7 days
142
bacitracin (+) control
S. pyogenes
143
MUG negative
no blue fluorescence
144
P. fluorescens
bacteremia
145
Bacteria has dna and Rna
virus either
146
collect blood
before the height of fever
147
rickettsia stain
Gimenez , Macchiavelo
148
Anton agent
listeria
149
XLD yellow
E.coli
150
lockjaw
C. tetani
151
malonate -
green/yellow
152
ph of culture media for bacteria
ph 7.2-7.4
153
diptheria toxin in vitro
Elek test
154
lowest conc of drug to kill organism
MBC or MLC
155
differentiate S. pyogenes and S. pneumoniae
hemolysis test
156
differentiate listeria and corynebacteria
esculin hydrolysis
157
penicillin resistant
beta lactamase
158
endospore stain
schaeffer fulton
159
diplococci ear infection
Moraxella/Branhamella
160
arthrobacter
brevibacterium
161
unique in cell wall of AFB
mycolic acid
162
curved bacteria w/ darting motility
campylobacter
163
filamentous bacteria, antibiotics
streptomyces
164
dermatophytoses
skin, hair, nail
165
effect of too much moisture in disk diffusion
smaller zone
166
salmonella in SS agar
colorless colonies w/ black centers
167
best for salmonella culture
SS, XLD, tetrathionate
168
sterilization kills
C. botulinum, endospores of e.coli
