M8.2 Aerodynamics Flashcards

1
Q

Can a flying body attain speeds to compress air in subsonic region?

A

No
Air is incompressible

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2
Q

The continuity equation states that speed of airflow is inversely proportional to what?

A

To the area of the cross section of the tube if density remains constsnt

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3
Q

A (diffuser) outlet is used when diameter does what and speed does what?

A

Diameter increases
Speed decreases

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4
Q

A (jet) outlet is used when diameter does what and speed does what?

A

Diameter decreases
Speed increases

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5
Q

At the point of stagnation speed is what and static pressure equals what?

A

Speed is zero
Static pressure equals total pressure

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6
Q

What is laminar flow?

A

When particles in the fluid all flow parallel to one another with no turbulence

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7
Q

What part of the wing is a safer part to have stall?

A

Root

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8
Q

What is the angle called between effective airflow and relative airflow known as?

A

Induced alpha
(Angle of attack)

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9
Q

Wash in states that angle of incidence is greater towards what?

A

Wing tips

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10
Q

Wash out states angle of incidence is greater towards what?

A

The root

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11
Q

What is downwash?

A

After passing over aerofoil the fluid flow returns to original state

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12
Q

During upwash where does the air turn?

A

Towards the low pressure region on the upper surface of aerofoil

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13
Q

What is a chord line?

A

Imaginary line connecting leading edge and trailing edge

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14
Q

Describe geometrically twisted wing?

A

Camber of the profile is constant
But angle of incidence is greater at root than tip

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15
Q

Describe aerodynamically twisted wing?

A

Camber of profile at root is greater than the camber at the tip
Angle of incidence is constant across wingspan
Chord lines parralel

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16
Q

What is the Angle of Attack?

A

the angle between the chord line of the profile and the relative wind.

17
Q

What is the angle of incidence?

A

the angle between the chord line of the profile and the longitudinal axis of the aircraft.

18
Q

What is the centre of pressure?

A

the point on the chord line where the total sum of a pressure field acts on a body.

19
Q

What is the sweep angle?

A

Angle between the line of 25% chords and a line perpendicular to the root chord

20
Q

Why is a wing swept back?

A

To increase stability

21
Q

3 types of drag?

A

Induced drag
Parasite drag
Compressible drag

22
Q

3 types of parasite drag?

A

Form
Friction
Interference

23
Q

What is induced drag?

A

The drag on the wing caused by lift

24
Q

What is parasite drag?

A

Not related to lift, caused by distribution of pressure, skin friction or aerodynamic interference

25
Q

What is compressible drag?

A

Caused by shock waves on an aircraft approaching the speed of sound

26
Q

For stable flight whereshould centre of lift be?

A

Behind centre of gravity

27
Q

What does Mac stand for?

A

Mean aerodynamic chord

28
Q

What wings stall at tip?

A

Tapered
Swept

29
Q

Equation for coefficient of lift?

A

Measured lift/ theoretical lift

30
Q

Advantage of high maximum coefficient of lift?

A

Aircraft can fly slowly