M8 - Ratio Analysis Flashcards

1
Q

How do you calculate the Account Receivables turnover ratio?

A

You first calculate the average net receivables, by taking
[(Y1 A/R - Y1 Allowance for doubtful accounts) + (Y2 A/R - Y2 Allowance for doubtful accounts)]/2

Then you plug it into the formula:

AR Turnover = Net Credit sales/Average Net Receivables

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2
Q

How do you calculate total asset turnover?

A

Net Sales/Average total assets

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3
Q

Debt-To Equity Ratio

A

Total Liabilities/Equity (Capital stock + Retained Earnings+Additional PIC)

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4
Q

Average Collection Period

A

365/Accounts Receivable Turnover

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5
Q

Current Ratio

A

Current Assets (cash, AR, Inventory)/Current Liabilities

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6
Q

Inventory Turnover Ratio

A

COGS/Average Inventory

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7
Q

Quick Ratio

A

Cash+Net Receivables+Market Securities/Current Liabilities

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8
Q

Working Capital

A

Current Assets-Current Liabilities

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9
Q

Cash Ratio

A

Cash + Cash Equivalents + Marketable Securities/Current Liabilities

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10
Q

How to calculate operating cycle

A

AR Turnover in Days+Inventory Turnover In Days

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11
Q

How to calculate AR & Inventory Turnover in Days

A

365/AR Turnover

365/Inventory Turnover

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12
Q

How to calculate working capital turnover

A

Sales/ Average Working Capital

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13
Q

How to calculate net profit margin

A

Net Income (after income taxes)/Net Sales

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14
Q

How to calculate return on total assets

A

Net Income(after income taxes)/Average Total Assets

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15
Q

How to calculate return on equity

A

Net Income-Preferred Dividends/Average Common Equity

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16
Q

Debt to Asset Ratio

A

Total Liabilities/Total Assets

17
Q

What does “times interest earned” measure?

A

The ability of a company to cover interest charges. The greater that ability the less the risk of bankruptcy.

18
Q

How to calculate Times Interest Earned

A

Net Income before taxes + Interest(recurring income before taxes and interest)/ Interest

19
Q

Operating Cash Flow to Total Debt

A

Operating Cash Flow/Total Liabilities