M6(NAT for IPv4) Flashcards

1
Q

A side effect of NAT is that it hides the inside local IP Address of a host from the outside network

A

True

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2
Q

With NAT overload, each inside local IP Address is translated to a unique inside global IP Address no a one-for-one basis.

A

False

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3
Q

The use of NAT makes end-to-end traceability between source and destination easier.

A

False

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4
Q

Tunneling protocols such as IPsec do not work well through NAT.

A

True

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5
Q

Which two statement accurately describe an advtanage or an disadvantage when deplying NAT for IPv4 in a network? (Choose two.)

NAT improves packet handling.

NAT adds authentication capability to IPv4.

NAT will impact negatively on switch performance.

NAT causes routing tables to include more information.

NAT provides a solution to slow down the IPv4 address depletion.

NAT introduces problem for some applications that require end-to-end connectivitiy.

A

(NAT provides a solution to slow down the IPv4 address depletion.) and (NAT introduces problems for some applications that require end-to-end connectivity.)

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6
Q

A network adminstrator wants to examine the active NAT translation on a border router. Which command would perform the task?

Router# show ip nat translations

Router# show ip nat statistics

Router# clear ip nat translations

Router# debug ip nat translations

A

Router# show ip nat translations

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7
Q

What are two tasks to perform when configuring static NAT? (Choose two.)

Configure a NAT pool

Creating a mapping between the inside local and inside global addresses.

Identify the participating interfaces as inside or outside interfaces.

Define the inside global address on the server.

Define the outside global address.

A

(Create a mapping between the inside local and inside global addresses.) and (Identify the participating interfaces as inside or outside interfaces.)

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8
Q

What is a disadvantage of NAT?

There is no end-to-end addressing.

The router does not need to alter the checksum of the IPv4 packets.​

The internal hosts have to use a single public IPv4 address for external communication.

The costs of readdressing hosts can be significant for a publicly addressed network.​

A

There is no end-to-end addressing.

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9
Q

What is one advantage of using NAT at the edge of the network?

NAT enables end-to-end IPv4 traceability, making troubleshooting easier.

Performance is significantly increased because the router does not have to perform as many route lookups.

Dynamic NAT allows devices from outside the local network to easily initiate TCP connections to inside hosts.

Changing ISPs is simpler because the devices on the inside network do not have to be configured with new addresses when the outside address changes.

A

Changing ISPs is simpler because the devices on the inside network do not have to be configured with new addresses when the outside address changes.

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10
Q

What benefit does NAT64 provide?

It allows sites to use private IPv6 addresses and translates them to global IPv6 addresses.

It allows sites to connect multiple IPv4 hosts to the Internet via the use of a single public IPv4 address.

It allows sites to connect IPv6 hosts to an IPv4 network by translating the IPv6 addresses to IPv4 addresses.

It allows sites to use private IPv4 addresses, and thus hides the internal addressing structure from hosts on public IPv4 networks.

A

It allows sites to connect IPv6 hosts to an IPv4 network by translating the IPv6 addresses to IPv4 addresses.

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11
Q

What address translation is performed by static NAT?

An inside local address is translated to a specified outside global address.

An inside local address is translated to a specified outside local address.

An outside local address is translated to a specified outside global address.

A

An inside local address is translated to a specified inside global address.

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12
Q

Using NAT terminology, what is the address of the source host on a private network as seen from inside the network?

Inside local

Inside global

Outside global

Outside local

A

Inside Local

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13
Q

Which statement accurately describes dynamic NAT?

It always maps a private IP address to a public IP address.

It provides an automated mapping of inside local to inside global IP addresses.

It provides a mapping of internal host names to IP addresses.

It dynamically provides IP addressing to internal hosts.

A

It provides an automated mapping of inside local to inside global IP addresses.

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14
Q

Why is NAT not needed in IPv6?​

Because IPv6 has integrated security, there is no need to hide the IPv6 addresses of internal networks.​

The problems that are induced by NAT applications are solved because the IPv6 header improves packet handling by intermediate routers.​

The end-to-end connectivity problems that are caused by NAT are solved because the number of routes increases with the number of nodes that are connected to the Internet.

A

Any host or user can get a public IPv6 network address because the number of available IPv6 addresses is extremely large.​

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15
Q

A company designs its network so that the PCs in the internal network are assigned IP addresses from DHCP servers, and the packets that are sent to the Internet are translated through a NAT-enabled router. What type of NAT enables the router to populate the translation table from a pool of unique public addresses, as the PCs send packets through the router to the Internet?

Static NAT

Dynamic NAT

PAT

ARP

A

Dynamic NAT

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16
Q

What is a security feature of using NAT on a network?

Allows external IP addresses to be concealed from internal users

Allows internal IP addresses to be concealed from external users

Denies all packets that originate from private IP addresses

Denies all internal hosts from communicating outside their own network

A

Allows internal IP addresses to be concealed from external users

17
Q

When dynamic NAT without overloading is being used, what happens if seven users attempt to access a public server on the Internet when only six addresses are available in the NAT pool?

No users can access the server.

All users can access the server.

The first user gets disconnected when the seventh user makes the request.

A

The request to the server for the seventh user fails.

18
Q

A company has been assigned the 203.0.113.0/27 block of IP addresses by the ISP. The company has over 6000 internal devices. What type of NAT would be most appropriate for the employee workstations of the company?

Static NAT

Dynamic NAT

Port forwarding

PAT off the external router interface

Dynamic NAT overload using the pool of addresses

A

Dynamic NAT overload using the pool of addresses

19
Q

Which version of NAT allows many hosts inside a private network to simultaneously use a single inside global address for connecting to the Internet?

PAT

Static NAT

Dynamic NAT

Port forwarding

A

PAT