M5S3 Flashcards
What is the definition of a robot?
An actuated mechanism programmable in two or more axes with a degree of autonomy to perform intended tasks.
What does autonomy mean in robotics?
The ability to perform tasks based on current state and sensing without human intervention.
What is the distinction between an industrial robot and a service robot?
An industrial robot is used in industrial applications, while a service robot performs useful tasks for humans or equipment.
Give an example of a humanoid service robot.
Humanoid Smart Dish Delivering Service Robot.
What is ethics?
The branch of philosophy that studies human conduct, moral assessments, and concepts of right and wrong.
What is roboethics?
Roboethics, or machine ethics, is the code of conduct that robotic designers must implement in AI systems.
Who is George Devol?
An American inventor known for developing UNIMATE, the first material handling robot.
What is the purpose of robots in human society?
To ease workload, make life more efficient, perform complicated activities, and provide entertainment.
What are the Three Laws of Robotics?
- A robot may not harm a human. 2. A robot must obey orders unless conflicting with the first law. 3. A robot must protect its own existence unless conflicting with the first or second law.
Who developed the Three Laws of Robotics?
Isaac Asimov, in the 1940s.
What is the ethical dilemma when a robot causes harm?
Who should be held accountable: the robot, the user, or the creator?
What if robots become sentient?
Should they be granted rights as beings?
Who created the humanoid robot Sophia?
Hanson Robotics, founded by David Hanson.
What is the function of the Sophia robot?
Sophia is a social humanoid robot designed to interact with humans.
What does roboethics deal with?
Roboethics deals with the ethical principles related to the design and implementation of robots.
