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Question 1

The process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy, storing it in glucose molecules.

Answer 1

Photosynthesis

Question 2

Captured by chlorophyll and other pigments in the chloroplasts

Answer 2

Light Energy

Question 3

Used as raw materials to produce glucose (energy rich compound) and oxygen

Answer 3

Carbon Dioxide & Water

Question 4

Light-Dependent Reactions Location

Answer 4

Occurs in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts.

Question 5

Light-Dependent Reactions Process

Answer 5

• Photon Absorption
• Water-Splitting
• ATP and NADPH Production

Question 6

Chlorophyll absorbs light energy, which excited electrons

Answer 6

Photon Absorption

Question 7

Light energy is used to split water molecules into oxygen, protons, and electrons.

Answer 7

Water-Splitting

Question 8

The excited electrons move through the electron transport chain, generating ATP and NADPH (energy carriers for the next stage).

Answer 8

ATP and NADPH Production

Question 9

Light-Independent Reactions (Calvin Cycle) Location

Answer 9

Occurs in the stroma of the chloroplasts.

Question 10

Light-Independent Reactions (Calvin Cycle) Process

Answer 10

• Carbon Fixation
• Reduction Phase
• Regeneration of RuBP

Question 11

CO2 is incorporated into a 5-carbon sugar (RuBP) by the enzyme rubisco.

Answer 11

Carbon Fixation

Question 12

ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions are used to convert 3-phosphoglycerate into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P), a 3-carbon sugar.

Answer 12

Reduction Phase

Question 13

Some G3P molecules are used to generate RuBP, enabling the cycle to continue.

Answer 13

Regeneration of RuBP

Question 14

Is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into ATP (adenosine triphosphate,) the cell’s energy currency, along with carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.

Answer 14

Cellular Respiration

Question 15

Used as raw materials to produce ATP, carbon dioxide, and water.

Answer 15

Glucose & Oxygen

Question 16

The powerhouse of the cell where cellular respiration takes place.

Answer 16

Mitochondria

Question 17

Glycolysis Location

Answer 17

Occurs in the cytoplasm.

Question 18

Glycolysis Process

Answer 18

Glucose is broken down into molecules of pyruvate, producing a small amount of ATP and NADH.

Question 19

Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle) Location

Answer 19

Occurs in the mitochondrial matrix.

Question 20

Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle) Process

Answer 20

Pyruvate is further broken down, producing CO2, ATP, NADH, and FADSH2.

Question 21

Photosynthesis Anabolic Process

Answer 21

Builds glucose from CO2 and H2O using light energy

Question 22

Photosynthesis Location

Answer 22

Occurs in chloroplasts of plant cells.

Question 23

Photosynthesis Energy Storage

Answer 23

Stores energy in glucose.

Question 24

Cellular Respiration Catabolic Process

Answer 24

Breaks down glucose into CO2 and H2O, releasing energy as ATP.

Question 25

Cellular Respiration Location

Answer 25

Occurs in mitochondria of both plant and animal cells..

Question 26

Cellular Respiration Energy Storage

Answer 26

Stores energy in glucose.

Question 27

Photosynthesis produces glucose and oxygen, which are used in cellular respiration to generate ATP.

Answer 27

Interdependence

Question 28

Cellular Respiration produces carbon dioxide and water, which are used in photosynthesis to generate glucose.

Answer 28

Interdependence