M5 Budgeting: Part 1 Flashcards
process of determining the specific objectives and means by which strategic plans will be achieved
Operational and tactical planning
Documents specific ST operating performance goals for a period, normally one year or less
Master budget “annual business plan”
Budgets that define the detailed sources and uses of funds
Financial budgets
In production budgets, Formula between production, sales and inventory levels
Budgeted sales
+Desired Ending Inventory
(Beginning Inventory)
= Budgeted production
Production budgets –> Formula for DM # units to be purchased
Units of DM needed for a production period
+Desired EI at end of period
(BI at start of period)
=Units of DM to be purchased for period
Production budgets –> Formula for DM cost of DM to be purchased
Units of DM to be purchased for the period
*Cost per unit
=Cost of DM to be purchased for the period
Production budgets –> Formula for DM usage
Beginning Inv @ cost
+Purchases at Cost (from above)
-EI @ cost
=DM usage (cost of materials used)
Production budgets –> Formula for DL
Budgeted production (units)
*Hours required to produce each unit
=Total # hrs needed
*hourly wage rate
=Total wages
Production budgets –> Cost of goods manufactured formula
Cost of goods manufactured
+Beginning FG inventory
-Ending FG Inventory
=COGS
Standards made by management without employee input
Authoritative standards
Static budget contains which of the following amounts?
___costs for ____ outputs
BUDGETED costs for BUDGETED outputs
Last type of budget to be produced in the budgeting process?
CASH